Spain offers something for every traveler. It’s a country of rich history, diverse regions, world-famous cuisine, and vibrant culture.
This guide outlines a flexible itinerary through Spain’s most popular regions and cities – including Madrid, Barcelona, Andalusia (Seville, Granada, Córdoba), Valencia, and the Basque Country – highlighting what to do in each place.
Rather than a rigid day-by-day plan, it suggests how long to spend in each destination and the must-see sights, foods, and experiences.
Feel free to adjust based on your interests and timeframe.
Let’s get going!
At a Glance – Highlights & Suggested Stays: (You can mix and match these stops as needed.)
- Madrid (2–3 days): Spain’s bustling capital, with world-class art museums, royal palaces, and energetic nightlife.
- Barcelona (3 days): Gaudí’s architectural masterpieces, Mediterranean beaches, and vibrant Catalan culture.
- Valencia (1–2 days): Futuristic City of Arts & Sciences, sunny urban beaches, and the home of paella.
- Seville (2 days): The heart of Andalusia – flamenco, a colossal Gothic cathedral, and a charming old quarter.
- Granada (1–2 days): Moorish history at the Alhambra palace-fortress and free tapas culture.
- Córdoba (1 day): Unique mosque-cathedral (Mezquita) and flower-filled patios in the historic center.
- Basque Country (3–4 days total): San Sebastián for beaches and haute cuisine, Bilbao for the Guggenheim and Basque culture.
When to Visit Spain
Spain is great to visit year-round, but the seasons offer different experiences. Spring (April–June) and fall (September–October) are ideal for most regions – expect pleasant weather and fewer crowds than summer.
In summer (July–August), the coastal areas (Barcelona, Valencia, San Sebastián, etc.) are in full swing with beach weather and festivals, but inland cities like Seville or Madrid can get extremely hot (often 40°C/104°F or more in Andalusia).
Crowds peak in summer, so book accommodations and major attractions in advance. Winter (November–February) is the low season with the coolest temperatures – mild in the south (Andalusia) and cooler or rainy in the north.
Winter is a good time for budget travelers (lower prices) and city sightseeing without crowds, though beach towns will be quiet.
Major Spanish festivals can also influence when to go: for example, Las Fallas in Valencia (March) lights up the city with fiery displays, and Semana Santa (Holy Week, around Easter) is spectacular in Andalusia (elaborate religious processions).
If your dates are flexible, aim for spring or fall for the best balance of weather and events.
Travel Logistics and Transport in Spain
Getting around Spain is convenient thanks to its modern transport network.
The country isn’t small – it’s roughly 700 km across – but high-speed trains, domestic flights, and good highways make city-hopping easy.
High-Speed Trains (AVE)
Spain’s AVE trains connect major cities at up to 300 km/h. For example, Madrid–Barcelona takes as little as ~2.5 hours by train, and Madrid–Seville about 2.5 hours as well.
Trains are comfortable and often faster than flying when you factor in airport time. It’s wise to book AVE tickets in advance for better fares and seat selection.
Other routes: Madrid–Valencia (~1h40) and Madrid–Málaga (~2h30) are also high-speed. Reservations are required on long-distance trains.
Tip: If you plan to visit many cities, look into the Spain Rail Pass or discounted multi-journey tickets.
Regional Trains and Buses
Not all destinations have high-speed rail (for instance, much of the Basque Country and smaller towns). Spain’s regional Alvia and Altaria trains and long-distance buses fill the gaps. Buses are usually the cheapest option and are comfortable with air-conditioning.
For example, to go from Seville to Granada (which lacks direct AVE service), you might take a 3-hour bus. Websites like Alsa (a major bus company) and Renfe (trains) have schedules and online booking in English.
Flights
For long jumps (say, Barcelona to Granada, or Madrid to Bilbao), domestic flights can save time and are often inexpensive if booked early. Spain’s main airlines (Iberia, Vueling, Air Europa) and low-cost carriers connect all big cities.
Madrid and Barcelona are the largest hubs, but you can often find direct flights between other city pairs (e.g. Barcelona to Seville or Málaga).
Keep in mind time spent getting to/from airports – downtown train stations are far more central.
Driving
Renting a car is an option if you want flexibility or plan to explore rural areas (like white villages in Andalusia or the Costa Brava coastline).
Highways (autovías) are well-maintained; some are toll roads (autopistas). In cities, however, a car is unnecessar,y and parking is difficult/expensive.
If you do drive, note that Spaniards drive on the right, and an International Driving Permit may be required for non-EU license holders.
Road trips can be fun – for instance, driving the route from Seville to Granada lets you stop at Ronda or small villages – but trains are less stressful for pure city-to-city travel.
Within Cities
Public transportation in Spain’s cities is excellent. Madrid and Barcelona have extensive metro systems and buses. Other cities (Valencia, Bilbao, Seville, etc.) rely on trams and buses.
Taxis and ride-hailing (Uber, Cabify) are available in major urban areas and are generally affordable.
In historic old towns, walking is often the best way to get around – carry comfy shoes for cobblestone streets. Many city centers have pedestrian-only zones or limited car access.
Open-Jaw Itinerary
To minimize backtracking, consider flying into one city and out of another.
For example, arrive in Barcelona and depart from Madrid (or vice versa). Spain’s high-speed rail makes a loop possible, but an open-jaw flight (multi-city ticket) saves travel time.
The outlined route in this guide can be done in any order; pick a start point with good flight options from your home country.
Madrid: The Vibrant Capital
Spain’s capital, Madrid, is a cosmopolitan city brimming with royal heritage and modern energy. Plan on 2 to 3 days here to cover the highlights.
By day, Madrid offers grand sights – the Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real) is a must-visit. It’s the official residence of Spain’s kings (though they don’t live there now) and the largest royal palace in Europe, with 3,418 rooms and 135,000 square meters of floor space.
Touring its opulent chambers (rich with paintings by Velázquez, Goya, and Caravaggio) gives insight into Spain’s royal past.
Next door, stroll through the Almudena Cathedral or the Sabatini Gardens below the palace. For art lovers, Madrid’s Golden Triangle of Art beckons – three world-renowned museums all a short walk apart.
The Prado Museum houses classical masterpieces (Velázquez’s Las Meninas, Goya’s works), the Reina Sofía showcases modern art (including Picasso’s Guernica), and the Thyssen-Bornemisza fills in the gaps with a broad European collection.
Even casual art fans should see at least the Prado’s highlights – it’s truly one of the great museums of the world.
In between sightseeing, enjoy Madrid’s street life. The central Plaza Mayor, a grand arcaded square, is perfect for people-watching over a coffee.
Nearby is the Puerta del Sol, the bustling heart of the city (look for the statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree – the symbol of Madrid). Wander the literary quarter (Barrio de las Letras) or the chic boutiques of the Gran Vía boulevard.
Don’t miss El Retiro Park, a huge green oasis in the city center where locals row boats on the lake and relax by ornate fountains. It’s an ideal spot for a picnic or an afternoon stroll.
Food & drink
Madrid is fantastic for foodies. It’s known for tapas and nightlife – in fact, the city truly comes alive at night. Embrace the late dining culture: Madrileños eat dinner around 9–10 pm.
For an authentic tapas crawl, head to La Latina neighborhood (Cava Baja street) or check out Mercado de San Miguel, a historic market hall turned gourmet food court where you can sample everything from jamón ibérico to fresh oysters.
Typical Madrileño bites include patatas bravas (potatoes with spicy sauce), boquerones (marinated anchovies), and churros con chocolate (fried dough sticks dunked in thick hot chocolate) – try the latter for breakfast at the famous San Ginés churros café.
Families will enjoy the city’s parks and the zoo at Casa de Campo, while solo travelers and night owls can join in the legendary nightlife – from flamenco tablaos (shows) to trendy bars in Malasaña and Chueca districts.
Local tips
Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded spots (like Sol or on the metro) – Madrid is very safe overall, but pickpockets operate in touristy areas (as in any big city).
That said, Spain in general has a low crime rate and is considered one of the safest countries in the world – just use common sense.
A great free activity is to catch the sunset at the Temple of Debod, an ancient Egyptian temple relocated to a Madrid park – it offers a panoramic sunset view of the palace and city.
Also, consider a day trip if you have extra time: the medieval walled city of Toledo and the Roman aqueduct in Segovia are each about 30 minutes away by high-speed train from Madrid and make excellent excursions.
Two full days in Madrid plus an extra day for a side trip (or additional exploration) would make for a well-rounded stay.
Barcelona: Gaudí, Beaches and Catalan Culture
Barcelona is a Mediterranean gem – a city of unique architecture, seaside charm, and lively Catalan culture. It deserves at least 3 days (or more if you want to soak up the beach scene).
The first thing that grabs many visitors is the fantastic Modernist architecture of Antoni Gaudí that dots the city.
You can’t miss the Sagrada Família, Gaudí’s masterpiece basilica, towering over the skyline with its surreal spires. Under construction for over a century, it’s slated for completion around 2026 and is already a UNESCO World Heritage Site (along with six other Gaudí works in Barcelona).
Be sure to book Sagrada Família tickets in advance online – slots often sell out days ahead, especially in high season.
Inside, you’ll be awed by rainbow-colored light filtering through stained glass onto tree-like columns – an absolutely magical interior.
Gaudí’s whimsical designs continue around the city. Park Güell is a fairy-tale park on a hill, filled with mosaic-covered terraces, winding paths, and gingerbread-like gatehouses – another must-visit (entry is ticketed for the monumental zone).
In the elegant Eixample district, you’ll find Gaudí’s famous mansions: Casa Batlló (with its dragon scale roof and bone-like balconies) and Casa Milà (La Pedrera) with an undulating stone facade – both offer tours of their fantastical interiors and rooftop chimneys.
Even just admiring these buildings from the outside is worthwhile if you’re short on time or budget. Beyond Gaudí, Barcelona’s architectural beauty includes the Gothic Quarter (Barri Gòtic) – a maze of narrow medieval streets.
Here you can visit the Barcelona Cathedral (c. 13th-15th century) and stumble upon charming plazas and ancient Roman walls. It’s an ideal area to wander on foot, discovering quirky shops and tapas bars in old stone alleys.
Despite its big-city size, Barcelona invites relaxation. It’s right on the coast, so spend some time enjoying the beaches.
The city’s main stretch, Barceloneta Beach, is easily accessible – on a sunny afternoon you can join locals sunbathing, swimming, or sipping sangria at a beachside chiringuito (bar). For a quieter scene, walk or bike further along the coast to beaches like Nova Icària or Bogatell.
The waterfront promenade and Port Olímpic area are great for a stroll, especially in the evening. Families might enjoy the Barcelona Aquarium or a cable car ride up to Montjuïc Hill, where you’ll get panoramic views and can explore Montjuïc Castle or the 1992 Olympic Stadium.
Another fun viewpoint is Tibidabo Hill (with an old-school amusement park and church on top) and the bunkers of Carmel – a local secret spot for sunset with 360º views of Barcelona.
Food & nightlife
Barcelona’s culinary scene is vibrant and international, but be sure to try Catalan specialties.
The city’s markets are a feast for the senses – the famous La Boqueria Market off La Rambla is touristy but still worth a look for its colorful fruit stands, jamón carvings, and tapas counters (go early to avoid the throngs).
Taste tapas and pintxos in the lively El Born or Poble Sec neighborhoods – many bars offer bite-sized snacks where you pay per toothpick (especially at Basque-style pintxo bars).
Don’t forget to have some pa amb tomàquet (bread rubbed with tomato and olive oil) – a Catalan staple – and perhaps crema catalana for dessert (a custard similar to crème brûlée).
As for paella, it’s originally from Valencia, but you can certainly find delicious seafood paella in Barcelona, given its coastal location.
Barcelona’s nightlife ranges from traditional flamenco shows to modern clubs. For a unique evening, catch a flamenco performance at a venue like Tablao Cordobés (though flamenco is Andalusian, big cities like Barcelona have shows for tourists).
Later, you might hit the bars in El Raval or dance at clubs in the Port Olímpic area. The city also hosts many festivals – if you’re here in late September, the La Mercè festival is Barcelona’s biggest street party with concerts, parades, and fireworks.
Local tips
Barcelona is extremely popular, so embrace strategies to beat the crowds. Besides pre-booking Sagrada Família and Park Güell, consider visiting major sites early in the morning or late afternoon.
Watch out for pickpockets on La Rambla (the main pedestrian boulevard) and in the metro – keep your bag in front of you.
Despite a few petty theft issues, Barcelona is generally safe and very tourist-friendly. To experience local life, explore beyond the tourist center: the neighborhood of Gràcia, for example, has a charming village-like feel with plazas where families and hipsters mingle at cafes.
If you have an extra day, a day trip to Montserrat (a serrated mountain with a monastery) or Girona (a beautiful medieval town used as a Game of Thrones filming location) can be rewarding.
Three days will cover the top sights, but you could easily spend more time enjoying Barcelona’s atmosphere.
Valencia: Arts, Science, and the Home of Paella
Valencia, Spain’s third-largest city, offers a mix of beachy relaxation and futuristic architecture with an authentic Spanish vibe.
A stay of 1 to 2 days is ideal to sample its main attractions. Valencia’s showpiece is the City of Arts and Sciences (Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias) – a striking modern complex of museums and venues set in a former riverbed park.
Designed by famed architect Santiago Calatrava, it looks like a sci-fi cityscape: you’ll see a gigantic eye-shaped planetarium (L’Hemisfèric), an opera house that resembles a space helmet, and sweeping white bridges.
The biggest draw here for families and ocean lovers is L’Oceanogràfic, Europe’s largest aquarium, which features a 70-meter underwater tunnel and over 45,000 sea creatures (including sharks and even beluga whales). Plan on a few hours to explore the aquarium’s various habitats.
Nearby, the Science Museum is very interactive if you’re traveling with kids or are a science enthusiast. Even if you don’t go inside every building, walking around this complex is impressive (especially in late afternoon light, when the buildings reflect in the surrounding pools of water).
The Jardín del Turia, the park that snakes through the city (in the old diverted riverbed), connects many of these sites – it’s wonderful for a bike ride or stroll.
Contrast this ultra-modern side of Valencia with its charming historic center. In the Old Town, visit the Valencia Cathedral, which uniquely claims to house the Holy Grail (a chalice in a chapel that some believe is the mythical cup).
Climb the cathedral’s Miguelete bell tower for a nice view over the rooftops. Not far is the Lonja de la Seda (Silk Exchange), a UNESCO-listed Gothic trading hall with twisted columns – a testament to Valencia’s mercantile wealth in the 15th century.
For a taste of local life, head to the Central Market across the street, an Art Nouveau market hall where vendors sell fresh produce, jamón, cheeses, and spices – a great spot to grab a snack or some picnic supplies.
Wander the cobbled streets of Barrio del Carmen, where medieval city gates still stand, and you’ll find street art, cafes, and a mix of old and new.
Being on the Mediterranean, Valencia also has wonderful beaches. The main urban beaches, Playa de la Malvarrosa and Playa del Cabanyal, are wide and sandy, lined with a promenade of palm trees.
They’re easily reached by a short tram or bus ride from the city center – you could spend a morning sightseeing and then unwind on the beach in the afternoon.
The sea is warm enough for swimming in summer and even early fall. If you have more time, consider a trip to the nearby Albufera Natural Park, a freshwater lagoon and rice paddy area just south of the city (accessible by bus or bike) – it’s scenic and known for birdlife and sunset boat rides.
Food
Valencia is the birthplace of paella, Spain’s signature rice dish, which originated in the rice fields near the Albufera lagoon.
There are many touristy paella places, but for an authentic taste, seek out a traditional restaurant that locals recommend (and remember: Spaniards typically eat paella at lunchtime, not dinner).
The classic paella valenciana is made with chicken, rabbit, and sometimes snails, plus local green beans, though seafood paella is also common. Other local favorites include horchata (a sweet tiger-nut milk drink) served ice-cold with fartons (pastries) – try it at Horchatería de Santa Catalina, a famous old shop.
Tapas culture is alive here too; you can do a tapeo (tapas crawl) around the El Carmen district in the evenings.
And if you’re here in March during Las Fallas, you’ll experience Valencia’s most famous festival: massive papier-mâché sculptures are erected around the city and then spectacularly burned on March 19th, amid fireworks and fiesta – it’s an unforgettable (if loud and smoky) cultural experience.
Tips
Valencia is a bit more laid-back and less crowded with tourists than Madrid or Barcelona, so enjoy the more relaxed pace. It’s a very bike-friendly city – renting a bicycle can be a fun way to get around (the Turia park has great bike paths).
The climate is typically warm; in summer, plan indoor sightseeing (museums, etc.) during the hottest part of the day and hit the beach or outdoor sights in the cooler morning/evening.
If you visit in August, note it can be quite hot and humid, but the city doesn’t empty out as much as say, Madrid (though some smaller shops may close for holidays).
A night in Valencia could include a leisurely dinner of paella followed by a walk along the beachfront or some bar-hopping in Ruzafa, the trendy neighborhood for nightlife.
With one full day, you can see the Old Town and Arts & Sciences complex; with two days, add the beach or extra museums at an easy pace.
Seville: Flamenco Soul and Moorish Splendor in Andalusia
Seville (Sevilla) is the passionate capital of Andalusia in Spain’s south, famed for flamenco, Mudéjar architecture, and orange-scented lanes. It’s a highlight for many travelers – allocate 2 full days if you can.
The city’s historic center packs in stunning sights. Start at the Seville Cathedral, the largest Gothic cathedral in the world.
It’s an awe-inspiring 15th-century structure with soaring vaults and artistic treasures (including Christopher Columbus’s elaborate tomb).
After marveling inside, climb the cathedral’s iconic bell tower, La Giralda – it was originally a 12th-century minaret from the mosque that stood here before, and ramp pathways (not stairs) lead you up for a sweeping view of the city’s rooftops and church spires.
Right next door is the Real Alcázar of Seville, a royal palace complex that is a breathtaking example of Mudéjar architecture, where Islamic artistic influences meet Christian Spain.
The Alcázar is still used by the Spanish royal family on visits to Seville, but much of it is open to tour. Wander through its courtyards with intricate tilework and carved arches (the Patio de las Doncellas is especially beautiful), and enjoy the lush gardens filled with fountains and peacocks.
Fans of Game of Thrones might recognize the Alcázar as the filming location for the Water Gardens of Dorne.
Tip: Buy Alcázar tickets in advance online to avoid the often long lines in the hot sun, and try to go early in the day.
Another must-see in Seville is the Plaza de España, a grand semicircular plaza built for the 1929 Expo. It features a huge fountain, a boating canal, and ornate tiled alcoves representing each Spanish province.
It’s a photogenic spot (you might catch a flamenco busker performing under the colonnades) and is set on the edge of the lovely María Luisa Park – rent a rowboat or simply stroll around to appreciate the architecture.
From there, you can explore the charming neighborhoods like Barrio Santa Cruz, the old Jewish Quarter adjacent to the Alcázar. It’s a labyrinth of whitewashed alleys, flowering courtyards, and little squares.
This is Seville at its most romantic – perfect for wandering hand in hand if you’re a couple, or just getting delightfully lost and stumbling upon tapas bars.
Stop by Plaza de Santa Cruz or Plaza Dona Elvira for a rest on azulejo-tiled benches amid orange trees.
Seville is considered the cradle of flamenco, and an evening show is highly recommended to experience this passionate art form of guitar, song, and dance.
There are many tablaos; for an intimate experience, consider Casa de la Memoria or El Palacio Andaluz. The intensity of a good flamenco performance in Seville – the clapping, strumming, and soulful vocals – will give you goosebumps.
Food
Tapas culture in Seville is legendary. Rather than big meals, Sevillanos often hop between bars, sampling small plates.
Try local favorites like tortilla de camarones (shrimp fritters), salmorejo (a cold tomato-garlic soup similar to gazpacho, often topped with ham and egg), and espinacas con garbanzos (savory spinach and chickpeas).
Many bars offer a mix of traditional and modern tapas. The area around Calle Mateos Gago (near the Cathedral) has numerous tapas bars – you can start at Bar Las Columnas (Bodega Santa Cruz) for a classic vibe.
For a sweet treat, look for helados (ice cream) or churros. Also, Seville’s Triana neighborhood (across the Guadalquivir River) is famous for flamenco heritage and its own set of tapas spots – consider crossing the picturesque Triana Bridge (Puente de Isabel II) in the evening to bar-hop in Triana’s market area.
For family travelers, Seville has horse-drawn carriage rides that depart near the cathedral – a fun way to give your feet a break and see the sights.
Kids also enjoy the Metropol Parasol (nicknamed “Las Setas” or mushrooms) – a modern wooden structure in Encarnación square with a walkway on top and an archaeological museum below.
Go up “Las Setas” for a unique elevated view of Seville’s skyline, especially pretty at sunset.
Culture and tips
The pace of life in Andalusia is unhurried. Expect some shops to close in the afternoon for siesta (roughly 2–5 pm) – that’s a good time to have a long lunch or relax at your hotel during the hottest part of the day.
In the evening, the city comes alive again around 8–9 pm as locals emerge for their paseo (stroll) and dinner. If visiting in summer, note Seville gets blazing hot; plan indoor sights in midday and save outdoor exploring for morning and night.
Hydrate and wear sun protection. Fortunately, many streets in the old town are narrow and shaded, and you’ll find frequent plazas with trees or cafés to cool off.
Seville is often the favorite city of many visitors for its charm – two days will allow you to see the main landmarks at a reasonable pace. If you have more time in Andalusia, you can use Seville as a base for day trips (Córdoba is only 45 minutes by train, and Cádiz or Jerez are other options).
But Seville itself has enough magic that you might just linger, sipping an aperitivo by the cathedral as the sky turns orange, soaking in the soul of southern Spain.
Granada: The Alhambra and Andalusian Allure
Granada, nestled at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, is another Andalusian gem you shouldn’t miss. It’s smaller and more relaxed than Seville, but holds one of Spain’s grandest treasures: the Alhambra.
You’ll want 1 to 2 days in Granada, primarily to visit the Alhambra and explore the unique mix of Moorish and Christian culture in the town.
The Alhambra is a sprawling hilltop complex that was the palace-fortress of the Nasrid emirs (Moorish rulers of Granada) in the 13th–15th centuries.
It’s also Spain’s most visited monument (over 2.7 million tourists a year came pre-2020), so book your Alhambra tickets well in advance – ideally weeks before, especially in high season. Ticket entry is timed for the Nasrid Palaces section, so arrive on schedule.
Visiting the Alhambra is an immersive experience: you’ll wander through the Nasrid Palaces with their exquisitely carved stucco walls, honeycomb-like domes, and tranquil courtyards (the Court of the Lions with its famous lion fountain is a highlight).
It’s hard to believe the level of artistry – every surface is adorned with Arabic calligraphy and geometric patterns. Step out to the Palace of Charles V, a Renaissance-style building inserted by the Christians, and then to the older Alcazaba (fortress) towers for panoramic views over Granada.
Don’t forget the Generalife gardens, the sultans’ summer palace known for its beautiful gardens, reflecting pools and fountains – it’s like a Persian paradise and offers great views back towards the Alhambra itself. Plan on spending at least half a day (3–4 hours) at the Alhambra complex to see it properly.
Visiting in late afternoon can be nice as the sun gets lower and the light turns golden on the red fortress walls (the name Alhambra comes from Arabic Al-Qal’a al-Hamra, “The Red Castle”).
Alternatively, night visits are offered on certain days, which can be atmospheric and less crowded, but you might miss the garden vistas.
After the Alhambra, explore Granada’s city below. The old Moorish quarter, Albaicín, is a UNESCO World Heritage area with narrow streets cascading down the hill facing the Alhambra. In the Albaicín, you’ll find whitewashed houses and cármenes (villas with walled gardens).
A classic activity is to walk up (or take a small bus/taxi) to the Mirador de San Nicolás at sunset – this lookout plaza offers a postcard-perfect view of the Alhambra backed by the Sierra Nevada peaks, often with musicians strumming guitars and people clapping to flamenco rhythms as the sky changes color.
It’s an unforgettable sight to see the Alhambra illuminated at dusk from across the valley. The Albaicín is a great place to wander in the evening – you’ll stumble upon teterías (Arabic tea houses) and shops selling North African crafts, harking back to Granada’s Moorish roots.
You might also hear the strains of flamenco in the air; Granada has a strong flamenco tradition too, especially in the Sacromonte neighborhood, where cave houses host zambra shows (a local form of flamenco dance).
Food & culture
One of the joys of Granada is its tapas scene – here, uniquely, many bars still follow the tradition of serving a free tapa with each drink you order.
Yes, order a beer or wine and you’ll often receive a complimentary small plate of food (it could be anything from a slice of tortilla to grilled ham and cheese or paella).
This makes eating out both fun and budget-friendly. Popular areas for tapas include around Calle Navas and Plaza Nueva, as well as the student-frequented bars near the university.
Be sure to try local specialties like berenjenas con miel (fried eggplant drizzled with honey) and piononos (a sweet syrupy pastry particular to Granada). For a sit-down meal, Granadian cuisine reflects its history – you’ll find elements of North African flavor mixed with Spanish, such as aromatic spices in stews.
If you’re a tea or coffee lover, pop into one of the Moorish-style tea shops in the Albaicín for a mint tea and Middle Eastern pastry.
Granada is also known for its youthful vibe (with a large university population) and its street art – keep an eye out for murals by the famous local artist Raúl Ruiz (aka “El Niño de las Pinturas”).
During the day, aside from the Alhambra, you can visit the Granada Cathedral and the adjacent Royal Chapel (Capilla Real), which houses the tombs of Queen Isabel and King Ferdinand – the Catholic Monarchs who conquered Granada in 1492, ending Muslim rule in Spain.
It’s quite fascinating to see their marble effigies given their importance in history (they also funded Columbus). The Cathedral itself is a splendid Renaissance-Baroque structure worth a look.
If you’re traveling in winter and enjoy skiing or hiking, note that the Sierra Nevada ski resort is less than an hour’s drive from Granada – you could theoretically sunbathe and ski on the same trip!
In spring, the mountains provide a beautiful backdrop with some snow caps while the city is warm.
Tip
Granada is compact, and you can walk most places, though the Alhambra and Albaicín involve hills. Wear comfortable shoes. Tickets for the Alhambra often sell out, but if you didn’t reserve in time, check if any guided tours have spots – sometimes that’s a last-minute way in.
Also, mornings at the Alhambra are cooler and less crowded than midday. One night in Granada is sufficient for the highlights, but two nights let you enjoy the atmosphere more fully (and buffer any weather or ticket timing issues with the Alhambra).
Córdoba: Mosque-Cathedral and Cultural Crossroads
Córdoba, another gem of Andalusia, can be visited as a day trip or an overnight stop (1 day is usually enough for the main attractions). It’s conveniently on the high-speed rail line between Seville and Madrid (about 45 minutes from Seville by train).
The star of Córdoba is the mesmerizing Mezquita-Catedral, the Great Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba.
This site alone makes the journey worthwhile: it was the grand mosque of the medieval Islamic Caliphate of Córdoba, and after the Reconquista, a Catholic cathedral was constructed in the middle of it, resulting in a unique blend of architecture.
Stepping inside, you’ll see an endless forest of red-and-white striped arches and columns (over 850 of them) – an ethereal sight. Then, startlingly, in the center is a lavish Baroque cathedral nave with high altars and chapels.
The juxtaposition is truly striking and symbolizes centuries of history. The Mezquita is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most celebrated monuments in Spain.
Try to go early in the morning when it opens (often there’s free entry for the first hour, check timings) or later in the day to avoid tour groups, as it can get busy.
Don’t forget to also step into the Orange Tree Courtyard (Patio de los Naranjos) just outside, a lovely courtyard attached to the mosque where worshippers once washed before prayers – it’s usually free to enter that part and has a peaceful vibe with fountains and orange trees.
Beyond the Mezquita, Córdoba’s old town is a delight to explore on foot. The Jewish Quarter (Judería) around the Mezquita has picturesque narrow lanes.
You can visit the Córdoba Synagogue, a small 14th-century synagogue – one of the few medieval synagogues remaining in Spain (since Jews were expelled in 1492). It’s a tiny site, but free and historically significant.
Another major landmark is the Alcázar of the Christian Monarchs, which was a fortress-palace used by Ferdinand and Isabel. It features beautiful terraced gardens with ponds and flowerbeds – a smaller cousin to the Alcázar in Seville, but still enjoyable, especially for a relaxing walk. Climb its tower for a nice view of the city and the river.
Córdoba is famously hot in summer (often one of Europe’s hottest cities in July/August), but in spring it’s particularly popular thanks to the Fiesta de los Patios in May, when residents decorate their private courtyards with incredible floral displays and open them to the public for tours.
If you happen to be there during patio festival, it’s a treat to see these cool, flower-filled patios (and even if not, you’ll notice many houses have pretty courtyards peeking through gates).
The city’s most photogenic street is often said to be Calleja de las Flores – a narrow alley terminating in a tiny plaza, often framed with potted flowers and a view of the Mezquita’s bell tower overhead.
For food, Córdoba has its own specialties: salmorejo (a thicker version of gazpacho soup, made from tomatoes and bread – very refreshing in the heat) originates here. Another local dish is flamenquín (ham and cheese rolled inside pork, then fried).
And don’t miss trying Montilla-Moriles wine – a sherry-like fortified wine produced in the region (similar to a fino, dry and served chilled). Many tapas bars around the old town will serve these. A popular area for dining is Plaza de la Corredera, a large plaza lined with eateries.
If staying into the evening, note that Córdoba’s monuments light up beautifully at night. The Roman Bridge over the Guadalquivir River, which you might recognize from Game of Thrones (it stood in for the Long Bridge of Volantis), is lovely to walk across as the city lights reflect on the water.
At one end of the bridge stands the Calahorra Tower, a defensive tower that now hosts a small museum. From the bridge, you have a stunning view back at the illuminated Mezquita and the skyline of old Córdoba.
Córdoba can feel quieter at night than the bigger cities, but that’s part of its charm – the stone streets practically whisper the history of when this city was one of the largest and most cultured in Western Europe (in the 10th century).
If you only come for a day trip, aim to arrive early to beat the heat and day crowds, and leave by evening. But an overnight lets you enjoy the tranquil night ambiance and perhaps catch an equestrian show (Córdoba has Royal Stables that sometimes have horse shows demonstrating traditional Andalusian horsemanship).
Basque Country: San Sebastián & Bilbao – Cuisine, Coast and Culture
Heading to Northern Spain, the Basque Country (Euskadi in Basque, País Vasco in Spanish) offers a totally different atmosphere – green landscapes, Atlantic beaches, and a proud distinct culture.
If time allows, spending 3 to 4 days in this region is rewarding, split between San Sebastián (Donostia) and Bilbao. These two cities are only about 1 hour apart (there are frequent buses and trains), yet each has its own character.
San Sebastián (Donostia)
This elegant seaside city is often loved for its food and beach. San Sebastián boasts La Concha Beach, frequently cited as one of Europe’s best city beaches – a broad crescent of golden sand hugging a turquoise bay.
On a warm day, join locals swimming or sunbathing, or walk along the scallop-shaped La Concha Bay promenade. At one end of La Concha is the lush mount Urgull, and at the other is Igueldo (you can take a funicular up Mount Igueldo for a classic viewpoint over the bay and a small vintage amusement park at the top).
Next to La Concha is Ondarreta Beach, and across the river on the other side of town is the surfers’ Zurriola Beach – great if you want to catch some waves or watch the surfing action.
San Sebastián’s biggest claim to fame, however, is its culinary scene. The city is a true foodie haven, holding the record for the most Michelin stars per capita in the world, yet you don’t have to dine at fancy restaurants to eat amazingly well.
The old town (Parte Vieja) is packed with pintxos bars. Pintxos are the Basque version of tapas – exquisite bite-sized creations often skewered with a toothpick. In San Sebastián, going out for pintxos is an art form and a social ritual.
You hop from bar to bar, having a pintxo or two and a small drink (like txakoli, the local lightly sparkling white wine, or cider) at each. Must-try pintxos include things like grilled steak bites (txuleta), bacalao (cod) pil-pil, Idiazabal sheep cheese, or more experimental modern concoctions.
Notable streets for pintxos are Calle 31 de Agosto, Fermín Calbetón, and Pescadería – you can’t really go wrong; just follow the crowds or ask the barmen for their specialties.
A pro-tip: many of the best pintxos are ordered hot from the kitchen rather than plucked off the bar – look at the menu on the wall and don’t be shy about ordering one.
The sheer concentration of quality bites in San Sebastián is astounding. For a more upscale dining experience, San Sebastián has several world-famous restaurants (like Arzak, Akelarre, Martín Berasategui) if you plan months ahead for reservations, but even an impromptu evening in the old town can be a gourmet thrill.
Beyond eating and beaching, San Sebastián is just plain charming. Walk around the historic center to see sights like the San Vicente Church and Baroque Basilica of Santa María, or stroll through the shopping district and the belle-époque Miramar Palace gardens.
If you’re interested in Basque culture or an escape from any rain (the north is wetter than the south), the San Telmo Museum is an excellent museum on Basque society, art, and history, housed in a converted convent.
And if you like a good view and some light hiking, climb Monte Urgull – at the top, along with views, there’s a small museum and a castle fortification with an old cannon, reflecting the city’s strategic past.
Bilbao
An industrial port city turned cultural hotspot, Bilbao is most famous for the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, the titanium-clad contemporary art museum that sparked the city’s revitalization when it opened in 1997.
Frank Gehry’s avant-garde building – all curving metallic sheets – is itself a spectacle (even if you’re not into modern art, it’s worth walking around the outside to see installations like the giant Puppy flower sculpture and Louise Bourgeois’ spider sculpture Maman).
Inside are modern and contemporary art galleries; plan 2–3 hours to explore it. The Guggenheim isn’t the only attraction in Bilbao, though.
The city has a vibrant downtown with striking architecture like the whimsical Zubizuri footbridge and a handsome old quarter (Casco Viejo).
In the Casco Viejo, you’ll find the Santiago Cathedral and the bustling Ribera Market (Europe’s largest covered market, great for sampling Basque cheeses, produce, and pintxos stalls).
Bilbao’s atmosphere is that of a gritty working city that’s found a new hip groove – you’ll notice a mix of traditional taverns and cutting-edge design shops. Like San Sebastián, Bilbao also has a strong pintxos culture – check out Plaza Nueva for classic pintxos bars frequented by locals.
Try a glass of local cider (sidra) or txakoli wine here with a gilda (a classic pintxo of olive, anchovy, and pickled pepper on a skewer).
While Bilbao is inland along an estuary, you can reach the coast easily – the Bilbao metro goes out to coastal villages like Getxo and the dramatic Vizcaya Bridge (a 19th-century transporter bridge that ferries people and cars across the river – a UNESCO World Heritage engineering marvel).
If you have an extra half-day, consider visiting the Gaztelugatxe hermitage about an hour from Bilbao (a tiny chapel atop a rock in the sea, connected by a winding staircase – also a Game of Thrones filming location for Dragonstone).
But within Bilbao itself, aside from the Guggenheim, art lovers might also enjoy the Fine Arts Museum (Museo de Bellas Artes), which has a broad collection including Goya and El Greco.
Basque culture
The Basque Country will feel different from the rest of Spain. You’ll see signs in the Basque language (Euskara), which is unrelated to Spanish, and you might notice the Basque flag (ikurriña) flying.
Don’t worry, Spanish is still predominantly spoken and English is understood at tourist spots, but learning a couple of Basque words (like “kaixo” for hello, “eskerrik asko” for thank you) can be fun to impress locals.
Basques are very proud of their heritage, especially their cuisine and traditions. The region is also a bit cooler and greener – pack a light jacket or umbrella as rain is common year-round (even in summer, you might get a shower or two).
How long in the Basque Country?
Two nights in San Sebastián and one in Bilbao (or vice versa) is a common approach. If you only have time for one, San Sebastián is more of a resort town and might edge out Bilbao for leisure travelers. But Bilbao’s Guggenheim is unique – art and architecture enthusiasts shouldn’t skip it.
Travel between them is easy by direct bus (about 1 hour and 15 minutes). From elsewhere in Spain, you can reach the Basque region via a direct train or short flight (for instance, fast Alvia trains from Madrid to Bilbao in ~5 hours, or a 1-hour flight).
It’s a bit out of the way from the southern loop, but many find the contrast worth it.
Other Regions and Tips for an Extended Trip
Spain is vast and diverse – the above itinerary hits the highlights, but if you have more time or specific interests, consider these additions:
Further North & Green Spain
Beyond the Basque Country, the northern coast (Asturias, Cantabria, Galicia) offers lush landscapes, cliffs, and quiet seaside towns. For example, Santiago de Compostela in Galicia is famous as the endpoint of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage and has a beautiful historic center.
The northern regions are great for nature – think Picos de Europa mountains, coastal hikes, and a very different cuisine (cider houses, hearty stews, and seafood).
Keep in mind that the weather is cooler and wetter in the north.
Costa del Sol (Andalusia’s Coast)
If you crave more beach time or resort relaxation, towns like Málaga, Marbella, or Nerja on the southern Costa del Sol are sunny almost year-round.
Málaga, in particular, has transformed into a cultural hub with its own museums (including a branch of the Centre Pompidou and the Picasso Museum, since Picasso was born there).
It also has a lively harbor area and beaches. You could easily add a day or two in Málaga before or after Granada/Seville (there are AVE trains from Málaga to Madrid in 2.5 hours).
Balearic Islands
If your trip is longer and you want an island escape, Spain’s Balearic Islands (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, Formentera) are a short flight from the mainland.
Mallorca offers a bit of everything – beaches, mountains, culture in Palma city – while Ibiza is world-renowned for nightlife and beautiful coves (and can be family-friendly too, outside the clubbing hotspots). Menorca and Formentera have more untouched beaches.
These islands, however, are often trips unto themselves, so consider them only if you have ample time or a strong desire for Mediterranean island vibes.
Toledo and Segovia
As mentioned under Madrid, these two historic towns make excellent day trips or single-night stops.
Toledo, the former capital of Spain, is like a living museum of medieval architecture, with a stunning Gothic cathedral, the Alcázar fortress, and famous El Greco paintings.
Segovia boasts a jaw-dropping Roman aqueduct cutting through its town and a fairytale Alcázar castle that inspired Disney. Both are reachable in about 30 minutes by fast train from Madrid.
Spain’s Eastern Coast
South of Valencia, the Costa Blanca has popular beach towns like Alicante.
And north of Barcelona, the Costa Brava has gorgeous scenery with rocky coves and blue water, plus gems like Girona (a historic city) and Figueres (Salvador Dalí’s Theatre-Museum).
If you have a car or take a guided tour, the Costa Brava makes a nice extension from Barcelona.
A Few General Travel Tips
Siesta Schedule
Many shops (especially in smaller cities or non-touristy areas) close in the early afternoon and reopen in the evening.
Major stores and restaurants in big cities might stay open, but it’s good to plan around a relaxed midday break.
Museums and sights typically stay open through the afternoon, but check their exact hours (and note many museums close on Mondays).
Mealtimes
Spaniards eat late. Lunch (the big meal of the day) often happens around 2 pm to 3:30 pm.
Dinner is usually from 8:30 pm onward – in places like Madrid or Seville, restaurants may not get busy until 9 or 10. Many eateries, especially in small towns, might not open for dinner until at least 7:30.
If you prefer to eat earlier, look for places that continuously serve food or hit the tapas bars where you can graze at any time.
On the plus side, this late schedule means evening sightseeing in summer is pleasant and lively; you’ll see families out for a walk at 10 pm in Spain, and it feels normal.
Safety and Etiquette
As mentioned, Spain is very safe for travelers. Violent crime is rare. Just watch out for pickpocketing in crowded spots and tourist transit hubs – keep your valuables secure (a money belt or cross-body bag that zips can help).
In terms of etiquette, when greeting, a light kiss on each cheek is common among acquaintances (between men, it might be a handshake).
In more conservative sites like churches, modest dress is appreciated (covering shoulders, etc., though most tourist sites don’t enforce a strict dress code except perhaps at certain cathedrals).
Learning a few Spanish basics – hola (hello), gracias (thank you), por favor (please), la cuenta (the bill) – will be appreciated, even though in tourist areas you’ll find English widely spoken by younger people and those in the hospitality industry.
Transportation Tips
In cities, walking and public transit are best. Taxis are regulated and generally honest – in Spain, they use meters (except sometimes a fixed airport rate), and tipping is not mandatory (rounding up to the next euro or 5-10% for good service is sufficient).
For trains, the website of Renfe (Spain’s rail network) can be frustrating for foreign credit cards; consider using third-party sites or the official Renfe app if you have issues.
For intra-Europe flights, check not just Iberia but also budget carriers (Vueling, Ryanair, EasyJet), which often serve secondary airports.
Pack light if you can – luggage storage is available in most major train/bus stations and some sights, but hauling big suitcases on cobbled streets or onto buses can be a hassle.
Best of Each Place
To recap key experiences:
- Madrid for the Prado Museum art, and royal grandeur
- Barcelona for Gaudí’s surreal architecture and urban beach fun
- Valencia for futuristic architecture, and that perfect paella
- Seville for flamenco and romantic old-world streets
- Granada for the Alhambra’s Moorish palaces
- Córdoba for the one-of-a-kind mosque-cathedral
- San Sebastián for beach + food paradise
- And Bilbao for modern art and Basque urban cool.
This combination gives you a taste of Spain’s incredibly rich regional diversity!
