The Ultimate Georgia Travel Guide (Everything You Need to Know)

Planning a trip to Georgia? This small country in the Caucasus packs in mountains, ancient cities, great food, and warm hospitality.

Whether you’re heading to Tbilisi, the wine region of Kakheti, or the highlands of Svaneti, this guide covers everything you need to know before you go.

From safety tips and visa info to must-see places and local food—it’s all here in one place!

Quick Facts About Georgia

• Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL)
• Language: Georgian
• Capital: Tbilisi
• Plug Type: Type C and F (220V)
• Water Safety: Tap water is generally safe in cities
• Time Zone: Georgia Standard Time (GMT+4)

Before You Go – Essential Travel Info

Visa Requirements

Georgia is one of the most accessible countries in the region when it comes to visas. Travelers from over 90 countries, including the USA, UK, Canada, EU nations, Australia, and many in Asia and South America, can enter visa-free for up to one year. Even better, these travelers can technically leave and re-enter the next day to reset their visa-free stay.

If you don’t qualify for visa-free entry, Georgia offers an electronic visa (e-visa). This e-visa allows multiple entries, is valid for 30–90 days, and costs just over $20 USD. Applications are completed online and are usually processed within 5 business days. For citizens of countries not eligible for the e-visa, a visit to a Georgian embassy or consulate is required.

Keep in mind: Taiwan passports are not officially recognized, and your passport should be valid for the duration of your stay, though some sources suggest having at least 3 months’ validity if entering on a visa. Always check the most up-to-date visa info before traveling.

How to Get to Georgia

Georgia has three international airports:

• Tbilisi International Airport (TBS) is the main hub, with direct flights from over 40 cities across Europe, the Middle East, and Central Asia.
• Kutaisi International Airport (KUT) is popular with budget airlines and offers access to central and western Georgia.
• Batumi International Airport (BUS) serves seasonal routes and connects travelers to the Black Sea coast.

If you’re entering by land, Georgia has borders with Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Russia. Most border crossings are open 24/7, with a few exceptions such as Vakhtangisi/Sadikhli (Azerbaijan) and Akherpi/Privolnoe (Armenia).

There’s only one road border crossing with Russia—the Verkhny Lars–Kazbegi crossing via the Georgian Military Highway. Daily minivans connect Vladikavkaz and Tbilisi through this route.

You can also arrive by ferry to Batumi from Sochi (Russia), Chernomorsk (Ukraine), and Varna (Bulgaria). Ferries on the Caspian Sea (from Baku, Turkmenbashi, and Aktau) are less reliable.

Travel Insurance & Health

It’s strongly recommended to buy travel insurance before visiting Georgia, especially if you plan to hike or ski in mountainous areas. Some travelers may be asked to show proof of insurance when boarding flights or at immigration.

General healthcare quality may not meet European standards, especially in rural areas. If you’re traveling off the beaten path, medical facilities may be basic or far away. Carrying travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is a smart idea.

Be aware of altitude sickness if you’re heading into high mountain regions. It’s also wise to be cautious around stray dogs and take care when dining in basic restaurants.

Standard insurance policies do not cover Abkhazia and South Ossetia, two disputed regions. If you plan to visit Abkhazia (via a non-Georgian entry), make sure your insurance covers that area. Note: entry to South Ossetia from Georgia is not allowed.

Trusted insurance providers include SafetyWing for long-term travelers, Hey Mondo, and IMG Global for broader trip coverage.

Internet, SIM Cards & Connectivity

Georgia has fast, reliable 4G coverage in all cities and most towns. Even in mountain villages like Mestia or Lagodekhi, you can often find 4G signal. WiFi is widely available in cafes, guesthouses, and public spaces. Central Tbilisi even offers free WiFi under the network name TbilisiLovesYou.

For better access and affordability, getting a local SIM card is highly recommended, especially for navigation, translation, and ride-sharing apps. You’ll find three main providers:

• Magti – best coverage, especially in rural areas, but most expensive
• Geocell (Silknet) – good balance of price and coverage
• Beeline – cheapest option, but weaker signal outside cities

SIM cards cost around 5 GEL, and mobile plans are budget-friendly. You can get 15GB for 30 GEL or go unlimited for as low as 9 GEL/week. Buy SIMs at official stores—avoid inflated airport prices.

If you prefer digital convenience, eSIMs are available from providers like Airalo. They’re simple to buy and activate.

Best Time to Visit Georgia

Georgia is a country you can visit any time of year, but the experience varies with each season. Its diverse landscapes mean you’ll find different climates across the country.

The west is wetter and milder, while the east is drier and cooler. That said, spring and autumn are generally the best times to visit.

Here’s a breakdown by season to help you choose the right time for your trip.

Spring (Mar–May): Mild and Scenic

Spring is one of the most pleasant times to explore Georgia. Late April and May are especially beautiful. The weather warms up, flowers bloom, and cities begin to wake from winter. Daytime temperatures hover around 18°C (65°F), making it perfect for hiking, walking tours, and wine tastings.

Nature puts on a show, especially in regions like Kakheti and Sighnaghi, where cherry blossoms and wildflowers cover the hills. The New Wine Festival in Tbilisi celebrates the first wines of the year, giving visitors a chance to sample and learn about Georgia’s rich wine culture.

One thing to note—May is the wettest month, particularly in Tbilisi. Pack a light rain jacket just in case.

Summer (Jun–Aug): Mountain Hikes and Wine Festivals

Summer is peak tourist season in Georgia. Cities like Tbilisi, Kutaisi, and Batumi get crowded, and prices go up. Tbilisi can be very hot, with temperatures reaching 35–40°C (95–104°F). If you’re staying in the capital or lowland areas, it can feel overwhelming.

But the mountains are ideal in summer. Regions like Svaneti and Tusheti open up for hiking, with cooler air and scenic trails. Mountain passes like Abano are generally accessible. Black Sea resorts, especially Batumi and Anaklia, are buzzing with beachgoers, live music, and nightlife.

While it’s not the best season for city visits, it’s a great time to explore Georgia’s natural beauty and attend summer festivals along the coast.

Autumn (Sep–Nov): Harvest and Great Weather

Autumn in Georgia is stunning. From September to early November, temperatures remain mild and the landscapes transform into a sea of red, orange, and gold. With average highs around 18°C (65°F), it’s perfect for hiking and sightseeing without the summer crowds.

This is also harvest season. In the Kakheti wine region, the traditional Rtveli grape harvest takes place in September and early October, bringing locals and visitors together for wine tastings and festive meals. Many wineries hold open events and celebrations.

In October, Tbilisi hosts Tbilisoba, a major cultural festival celebrating Georgian traditions, music, and food. While late October and November can bring rain and changing temperatures, the atmosphere remains cozy and vibrant.

Winter (Dec–Feb): Ski Season in Gudauri and Bakuriani

Winter in Georgia is best suited for snow lovers. From December to February, the mountains receive heavy snowfall, with temperatures in some areas dropping to -15°C or lower. The ski resorts of Gudauri, Bakuriani, and Hatsvali are open and attract both locals and tourists.

January and February are the busiest months for skiing. If you enjoy winter sports, this is your season. The rest of the country slows down. Tbilisi remains fairly mild compared to other cities and offers holiday lights, Christmas markets, and Orthodox New Year celebrations.

However, roads to remote villages may be cut off, and Black Sea towns become very quiet. If you don’t plan to ski or enjoy the cold, it might not be the most exciting time to visit. But for peaceful sightseeing and festive charm, winter can still deliver.

Safety in Georgia

Georgia is widely regarded as a safe travel destination, especially compared to many other countries in the region. Most travelers report feeling relaxed and secure during their visit.

Violent crime is rare, but it’s still important to use basic travel sense. Avoid risky areas, stay aware of your surroundings, and use caution like you would anywhere else.

General Safety

Georgia has a low crime rate, and violent incidents involving tourists are extremely rare. Locals often go out of their way to make visitors feel welcome. Many travelers describe Georgia as a place where you can leave a bag behind and still find it untouched—though that’s not something to test.

Still, keep an eye on your belongings in crowded spots like markets, public transport, or tourist attractions. Pickpocketing can happen, especially in busy areas of Tbilisi.

Police in Georgia are known to be helpful and reliable, particularly since reforms were introduced after the 2008 Rose Revolution. Tourist scams are uncommon but do exist, so stay alert in the capital, especially when accepting offers from strangers.

Avoid travel to the Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions, which are Russian-occupied territories with no consular support. Standard travel insurance typically does not cover these areas. Use caution near the borders and never enter disputed regions from the Georgian side.

Road & Driving Conditions

Driving in Georgia comes with real risks. While highways have improved, the driving style is fast and aggressive. Accidents are common, especially outside of major cities. Poor signage, narrow roads, and limited enforcement of traffic rules make rural travel more difficult.

In mountainous areas, roads can be narrow, winding, and dangerous, especially in winter. If you’re renting a car, take time to learn the road rules and driving culture. Always wear a seatbelt, and avoid driving after dark or in poor weather.

Drunk driving is a serious issue, particularly in rural areas. If you’re getting into a car or minibus (marshrutka), make sure the driver is sober. If something feels off, it’s okay to refuse the ride. For mountain roads, GoTrip transfers are considered safer than public vans or cheap tours.

Stray Dogs

Stray dogs are common throughout Georgia, especially in rural areas and small towns. In cities like Tbilisi, most dogs are vaccinated and marked with yellow ear tags. They’re usually calm and used to people.

However, be cautious when hiking near villages, where dogs can be territorial. Rabies is a concern, so if you’re bitten or scratched, seek medical attention immediately.

Also, watch out for shepherd dogs protecting livestock. They can be extremely aggressive and won’t hesitate to confront strangers. If you encounter one, keep your distance from the flock, and stand your ground if approached. Call out for help—a shepherd is often nearby.

Female & Solo Travel

Georgia is generally safe for solo and female travelers. Many women have traveled the country alone and described the experience as comfortable and enjoyable. Locals are friendly and eager to help, and hospitality is deeply rooted in Georgian culture.

That said, standard precautions still apply. Don’t walk alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and avoid accepting drinks from strangers. In more rural areas, modest dress is appreciated, especially if you’re visiting churches or monasteries. Cover your shoulders and knees, and carry a scarf to cover your hair when entering religious sites.

Solo female travelers may occasionally receive curious looks or personal questions, especially in smaller towns. This comes from a cultural norm of group travel and concern, not malice. Just stay polite and confident.

When using taxis, sit in the back and always lock your room at night, especially in guesthouses. Avoid places with shared courtyards if privacy is a concern.

Georgian Culture & Etiquette

Georgians are known for their hospitality and warmth, especially toward guests. Visitors are often treated like family, welcomed into homes, and offered food and wine. While the culture is relaxed in many ways, it remains socially conservative, especially outside major cities.

Understanding and respecting basic customs will go a long way in making your visit smooth and appreciated.

Religion in Georgia

Georgia is a deeply religious country, with more than 80% of the population identifying as Georgian Orthodox Christian. Religion is part of daily life for many people, and the Orthodox Church holds significant influence in both cultural and social spheres.

There are also Muslim minorities, along with small Armenian Apostolic and Roman Catholic communities. As a visitor, it’s important to respect religious customs, especially when entering churches and monasteries.

Modest dress is required at religious sites. For women, this usually means covering hair, shoulders, and knees. A long skirt is often necessary, and pants are sometimes not allowed. Men should wear long pants and remove hats. Many churches provide wraps and scarves for those who need them, but it’s smart to carry a lightweight scarf just in case.

Keep in mind: public displays of affection near churches are frowned upon. Quiet, respectful behavior is expected in all religious spaces.

Tipping Culture

Tipping isn’t mandatory, but it’s becoming more common, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. Many restaurants already include a 10% service charge, though this usually doesn’t go directly to the server.

If there’s no service charge, leaving 10% is appreciated. If there is a charge and you’re pleased with the service, consider handing a small cash tip directly to the server.

Here’s a general guide:

• Restaurants, cafés, and bars: 10%
• Delivery drivers: 1–2 GEL
• Taxi drivers: Round up or tip 1–3 GEL
• Tour guides/drivers: 15–20%
• Free walking tours: 25–35 GEL
• Hotel staff: Tipping is not expected

Some taxi drivers may refuse tips, especially when booked via apps. As always, tip only if you’re happy with the service.

Dress Code

In everyday life, Georgians are relaxed about clothing, especially in cities like Tbilisi or Batumi. You’ll see people dressed casually in jeans, shorts, and dresses.

However, dress becomes more conservative in rural areas and especially at religious sites. Women should cover their knees, shoulders, and hair, while men should wear long pants and remove hats.

Most churches provide scarves or long wraps for visitors who need to cover up. Still, it’s smart to carry your own scarf if you plan to visit monasteries or churches during your trip.

If you’re uncertain, it’s best to err on the modest side, especially outside the big cities.

LGBTQ+ Travel

Georgia is a culturally conservative country, and LGBTQ+ travelers should exercise discretion. While anti-discrimination laws exist on paper, social attitudes are not always supportive.

Public demonstrations like Pride parades have faced backlash and even violence in the past. Open expressions of same-sex relationships are not widely accepted, especially outside of Tbilisi.

That said, there are some LGBTQ+ friendly spaces in the capital, and travelers generally won’t face problems if they avoid public displays of affection. In most cases, it’s best to keep personal matters private and be mindful of the environment you’re in.

Budgeting for Georgia

Georgia is known for being a budget-friendly destination with great value for travelers.

While prices have risen in recent years due to inflation and increased demand, the country remains very affordable compared to many European or North American destinations.

Average Daily Costs

Here’s a breakdown of what you can expect to spend per day based on your travel style:

• Budget Traveler (~70 GEL/day):
  Perfect for backpackers and frugal travelers. This budget allows for staying in hostels or guesthouses, eating cheap meals, using marshrutkas for intercity travel, and doing free or low-cost activities. Meals can cost as little as 3–6 USD, and dorm beds range from 7–20 USD per night. Many attractions, like monasteries and churches, are free to visit.
• Midrange Traveler (~185 GEL/day):
  Offers more comfort and flexibility. You can stay in a private room or Airbnb, eat out regularly, enjoy wine or coffee daily, and take occasional taxis. This budget also covers entrance fees for museums and organized day trips. A meal at a midrange restaurant can cost 30–45 GEL, and taxi rides in the city may range between 5–15 GEL.
• Luxury Traveler (~360 GEL/day):
  For those seeking boutique hotels, fine dining, private transport, and guided tours. This level of spending gives you full freedom to enjoy all that Georgia has to offer without budgeting constraints. Hiring a driver or renting a car becomes feasible, especially if you’re traveling with others and can split costs.

Money Tips

• Currency & Cash Use:
  Georgia uses the Georgian Lari (GEL). While you might see prices listed in USD or Euros for tours, only GEL is accepted for payment. Cash is essential in rural areas and small towns, where many vendors, guesthouses, and taxis do not accept cards.
• ATMs:
  ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist areas like Tbilisi, Batumi, and Mestia. Most accept Visa and MasterCard. Some ATMs allow withdrawals of USD or Euros, but these often come with higher fees. Standard withdrawal limits are 400–500 GEL, though some banks allow up to 2000 GEL. Look out for Cartu Bank or Basisbank for higher limits. Avoid using “payboxes”, which are not ATMs.
• Credit Cards:
  Credit and debit cards are commonly accepted in restaurants, hotels, and shops in cities. Contactless payments are becoming more popular. However, in rural areas or small businesses, cash remains king.
• Saving on Accommodation:
  Hostels, guesthouses, and homestays are cheap and often include meals. Wild camping is legal on public land. For even more savings, consider Couchsurfing or traveling in the off-season.
• Saving on Food:
  Buy fresh produce from markets, enjoy cheap eats from bakeries, or stay at homestays with included meals. Local, non-touristy restaurants offer full meals for just a few dollars.
• Affordable Activities:
  Many of Georgia’s top sights—churches, natural landmarks, and monasteries—are free to visit. Museums and cable cars have low entrance fees. Free walking tours are available in Tbilisi (just tip your guide).
• Transportation Savings:
  Public transport is very cheap. A single metro or bus ride costs 1 GEL. For intercity travel, marshrutkas are the most budget-friendly. For groups, GoTrip.ge is a good option for fixed-price private transfers. In cities, use Yandex or Bolt for taxis with set prices.
• Water & Drinks:
  Tap water is safe to drink in most cities. Bring a reusable water bottle to save on bottled water. Georgian mineral water is cheap and widely available.
• Currency Exchange:
  Avoid exchanging money at the airport or in Tbilisi’s Old Town. Instead, use an ATM or try trusted exchange providers like Rico Credit.
• Tipping Practices:
  A 10% service charge is often included in restaurant bills, but it usually doesn’t go to the server. If you’re happy with the service, consider tipping in cash.
  Suggested tipping:
  • Restaurants/Bars: 10%
  • Food Delivery: 1–2 GEL
  • Taxis: Round up or 1–3 GEL
  • Tour Guides: 15–20%
  • Free Tours: 25–35 GEL
  • Hotels: Not expected

Food and Drinks in Georgia

Food and drink are central to Georgian culture. Meals are more than just food — they’re a social experience, often shared family-style and filled with stories, toasts, and laughter.

Eating out is affordable, the portions are generous, and there’s something for everyone, including vegetarians.

Traditional Dishes to Try

Georgian cuisine is rich, hearty, and diverse. Influenced by its regions, you’ll find variations of dishes across the country, but a few standouts are must-tries:

• Khinkali (dumplings):
  Juicy meat dumplings filled with spiced beef or pork, onions, and herbs. They’re eaten by hand — hold the top (called the “crown”), bite a small hole, suck out the broth, then eat the rest (but not the crown). Vegetarian versions include mushrooms, potatoes, or cheese.
• Khachapuri (cheese bread):
  One of Georgia’s most iconic dishes. Regional versions vary, but the most famous is Adjaruli Khachapuri, a boat-shaped bread filled with cheese, topped with a raw egg and butter. Mix it up and tear off pieces to dip. There’s also Imeretian Khachapuri, a round, stuffed version, and many more.
• Lobio (bean stew):
  A warm, satisfying dish made with kidney beans stewed with herbs, spices, and often onions. It’s typically served in a clay pot alongside cornbread (mchadi). Cheap, filling, and flavorful — especially great in colder months.

Other delicious dishes to try include Mtsvadi (grilled meat skewers), Badrijani Nigvzit (eggplant with walnut paste), Pkhali (vegetable and walnut spreads), and Churchkhela, a local candy made with nuts and grape juice.

Many Georgian dishes are naturally vegetarian, though vegans will have a harder time, especially in rural areas. Look for “fasting menus” (Samarkhvo), which omit animal products and are widely available during Orthodox fasting periods.

Georgian Wine

Georgia is considered the birthplace of wine, with over 8,000 years of winemaking history. The country’s unique method, Qvevri wine, is made in large clay pots buried underground. This traditional technique is UNESCO-recognized and still widely used today.

Georgia has over 500 grape varieties and thousands of wineries. Red and amber wines are especially popular. Saperavi, a bold red, and Kisi, a fruity amber, are among the most loved. Autumn is the time for Rtveli, the grape harvest — a festival filled with wine, feasting, and music.

For wine lovers, a visit to Kakheti is essential. This region is home to many vineyards and cellars where you can taste wines, tour estates, and even see Qvevris being made. Other great wine regions include Racha, Imereti, and Adjara. Famous wineries include Tsinandali Estate, Chateau Mukhrani, and Kvareli Wine Cave.

Besides wine, try Chacha — Georgia’s powerful grape brandy. It’s strong, often homemade, and usually served in small shots. Drink cautiously, especially when offered by locals.

Where to Eat

Eating out in Georgia is easy and inexpensive, especially if you stick to local places. The food is hearty, and you can eat well without spending much.

• Local bakeries and hole-in-the-wall spots:
  These are perfect for cheap, tasty bites. Get a slice of khachapuri or a warm pastry for just 2–5 GEL. Look for small shops with a crowd — that’s usually a good sign.
• Traditional and casual restaurants:
  A full meal can cost 20–30 GEL, often including bread, a main dish, and wine. Avoid tourist traps and go where the locals eat.
• Midrange and upscale dining:
  In cities like Tbilisi and Batumi, you’ll find stylish restaurants with creative takes on Georgian cuisine. Expect to pay 35–45 GEL per person for a full meal. These places offer great ambiance, excellent service, and well-curated menus.

You can also enjoy meals at family-run guesthouses, which often include homemade food and wine. This is a great way to experience Georgian hospitality and local cooking traditions. Many travelers say their best meals were at their homestays.

To explore the food scene more deeply, take a food tour in Tbilisi. You’ll get to try a variety of dishes, learn about their history, and get tips on where to eat next.

Where to Stay in Georgia

Best Areas to Stay

Tbilisi – Urban and cultural hub
Tbilisi is Georgia’s lively capital and a perfect base for your trip. The city blends old-world charm with modern vibes. Wander the cobbled streets of the Old Town, explore the artsy spaces in repurposed Soviet buildings, or relax in a thermal bath.

Stay near the City Center, along the river, or in the historic Old Town for easy access to top sights. Tbilisi has something for every traveler — from backpacker hostels to chic boutique hotels.

Kazbegi – Mountains and views
Also known as Stepantsminda, Kazbegi sits at the foot of Mount Kazbek and is ideal for outdoor lovers. This quiet mountain town is a great base for hiking, climbing, or simply enjoying nature.

Expect cooler weather, beautiful alpine views, and cozy guesthouses. Prices here can be slightly higher than in other regions, but the scenery is worth it.

Batumi – Seaside and nightlife
Batumi is Georgia’s Black Sea gem. Known for its beaches, warm summers, and nightlife, it’s a top summer destination. You’ll find casinos, beach clubs, cultural festivals, and modern high-rise hotels.

It’s a little more expensive than Tbilisi, especially during peak summer, but it’s a great place to unwind. Stay close to the beach for easy access to the action.

Kutaisi – Gateway to caves and monasteries
Kutaisi is Georgia’s former capital and one of the oldest cities in Europe. It’s smaller and quieter than Tbilisi but rich in history. Stay here if you want to visit the UNESCO-listed Gelati Monastery or explore nearby caves like Prometheus or Sataplia.

Kutaisi is also a hub for budget airlines, making it a good starting or ending point for your trip. It’s generally more affordable than other big cities.

Budget & Luxury Options

Guesthouses, hostels, boutique hotels
Georgia is budget-friendly, especially for travelers who don’t mind simple stays. Hostels are available in nearly every city, with dorm beds from 15–20 GEL and private rooms around 50–80 GEL. Guesthouses and homestays, especially in rural areas, are a great way to experience local hospitality.

Many offer home-cooked meals and wine tastings. Boutique hotels — especially in Tbilisi — offer stylish, midrange options with great value.

Booking.com and Airbnb are widely used
Most travelers use Booking.com to reserve hotels, guesthouses, or hostels. It’s often cheaper to book in advance online than to walk in. Airbnb is common, especially in cities like Tbilisi and Batumi, and is ideal for longer stays or if you want a full apartment. Many homestays also appear on these platforms, making them easy to find and book.

How to Get Around Georgia

Getting around Georgia is simple and affordable. The country has an extensive transport network, and its small size makes most destinations accessible by road in just a few hours.

Transportation Options

Marshrutkas (minibuses)
Marshrutkas are shared minivans that run fixed routes between cities, towns, and villages. They are the most common and cheapest way to travel across Georgia. Expect to pay around 10–20 GEL for long-distance routes and 0.5–1.5 GEL for city rides.

You can catch one on the street or from a station. Just make eye contact with the driver and hop in. Pay when you get off or at the station. While cheap and efficient, marshrutkas can be cramped and may lack luggage space or air conditioning.

Intercity buses and trains
Buses and marshrutkas cover most of the country, but trains offer another option for longer routes. The Tbilisi–Batumi route uses modern Stadler trains and takes around six hours. Other train lines are slower, with older carriages and less comfort.

First-class tickets are only slightly more expensive and worth the upgrade. Book early during peak season using websites like TKT.ge or 12GoAsia. Sleeper trains also run between Georgia and neighboring countries, such as Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Taxis and Bolt ride-share
Taxis are everywhere, but many don’t use meters. Always agree on a price first to avoid being overcharged. A better alternative is Bolt or Yandex, ride-share apps with transparent pricing. Most rides in Tbilisi cost under 5 GEL.

You’ll need a local SIM card to use these apps, or ask your hotel to call a ride for you. In remote areas, hotels and guesthouses can arrange cars at fair rates. Shared taxis are also common in rural regions for long-distance travel.

Metro in Tbilisi
Tbilisi is the only city with a metro. It’s fast, reliable, and costs just 0.5 GEL per ride. Buy a reusable metro card for 2 GEL, which can be used by multiple people.

You can also use a contactless international card, but the fare may be slightly higher. Metro trains are frequent and a great way to avoid traffic during busy hours.

Other Options
City buses are cheap and useful for local travel. Fares are 1 GEL in Tbilisi, 30 tetri in Batumi, and 40 tetri in Kutaisi. Georgia’s cities are generally walkable, especially in town centers. For regional trips or flexible itineraries, GoTrip.ge offers fixed-rate private transfers with vetted drivers.

You can make stops along the way and split the cost with fellow travelers. It’s a convenient option for hard-to-reach places.

Renting a Car

Renting a car gives you the freedom to explore Georgia at your own pace. It’s especially useful for reaching mountain towns and remote villages where public transport is limited.

Daily rental rates start around 94 GEL, and discounts are often available for multi-day bookings. Prices are typically lower when renting through a local agent. Many rentals are manual transmission, so check beforehand if you need automatic.

Driving in Georgia can be challenging. Roads in rural areas may be narrow or poorly maintained. Traffic in cities can be chaotic, and reckless driving is common.

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required, although some rental companies may let you drive on your home license. Always wear a seatbelt, and avoid driving at night.

If you’re unsure about navigating mountain roads, GoTrip is a safer option. They offer vetted drivers and fixed prices, especially useful for trips into highland areas.

Top Destinations in Georgia

Georgia is packed with places that leave a lasting impression—ancient churches, snow-covered mountains, cave cities, and coastal resorts. Each destination offers something unique.

Here’s a breakdown of where to go and what to see.

Tbilisi

Tbilisi is Georgia’s lively capital, sitting on the banks of the Mtkvari River. It mixes old-world charm with new energy. Plan at least 2–3 days here to explore the highlights.

• Old Town: A maze of narrow alleys, colorful houses, and centuries-old churches. It’s full of cafes, galleries, and hidden courtyards. Just wandering is half the experience.
• Narikala Fortress: Overlooking the city, this ancient stronghold offers incredible panoramic views. Ride the cable car from Rike Park or hike up from Old Town.
• Sulfur Baths: In the Abanotubani district, the historic bathhouses use naturally heated water. Book a soak or scrub session—it’s a cultural must-do.

Kazbegi / Stepantsminda

Located along the Georgian Military Highway, this mountain town is all about nature and silence.

• Gergeti Trinity Church: This iconic church sits high above the valley with Mount Kazbek in the background. Hike up or take a taxi—either way, the view is unforgettable.
• Hiking: Trails lead to alpine valleys like Truso and Juta. Hiking here is best in spring and fall.
• Caucasus Views: The rugged scenery around Kazbegi is among Georgia’s most photographed. It’s a top choice for trekking, biking, and scenic drives.

Batumi

This coastal city on the Black Sea is where modern Georgia shows off. It’s lively, flashy, and fun in summer.

• Black Sea Beaches: Swim or sunbathe on the shores near Batumi. Nearby spots like Shekvetili offer quieter options.
• Nightlife: The city buzzes with bars, music, and energy once the sun goes down.
• Modern Architecture: Don’t miss the quirky buildings like Alphabetic Tower or the revolving restaurant for panoramic views.

Kutaisi

Georgia’s former capital and the country’s third-largest city. It’s a practical base for exploring nearby natural and cultural sights.

• Gelati Monastery: A UNESCO-listed complex with golden mosaics and historic importance. Entry is free.
• Prometheus Cave: An hour-long tour takes you through limestone halls and even includes an underground boat ride.

Mtskheta

Just outside Tbilisi, this ancient town makes for a quick and worthwhile day trip.

• UNESCO-Listed Churches: Jvari Monastery and Svetitskhoveli Cathedral are spiritual and architectural highlights. Mtskheta is the cradle of Georgian Christianity.
• Old Streets and Markets: Enjoy a walk through its cobbled lanes, shop for souvenirs, and try traditional dishes like lobio.

Svaneti & Ushguli

High in the Caucasus, Svaneti is remote, wild, and steeped in tradition.

• Remote Villages: Ushguli is one of Europe’s highest permanently inhabited settlements. Life here is rustic and real.
• Medieval Towers: Defensive stone towers are scattered across the landscape. They date back centuries and give Svaneti its dramatic look.
• Hiking: Trekking between Mestia and Ushguli is a highlight. Expect alpine meadows, glaciers, and epic views.

Vardzia

Hidden in the cliffs of southern Georgia, Vardzia is one of the country’s most remarkable historical sites.

• Cliffside Cave Monastery: Carved into the rock in the 12th century, this complex once held thousands. Today, monks still live here. Tour the tunnels, staircases, and chapels for a glimpse into medieval life.

Borjomi

Famous for its mineral water and mountain setting, Borjomi is ideal for nature lovers.

• National Park and Springs: Explore Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park or soak in hot springs. Trails lead through quiet forests and over ridges. Try the famous Borjomi mineral water from the source.

Unique Adventures & Hidden Gems

If you’re looking to go beyond Georgia’s most popular destinations, there are still remote regions, natural wonders, and wild mountain landscapes that few travelers reach.

These areas offer rich rewards for those willing to venture a bit further.

Tusheti & Omalo

Located in the far northeast of Georgia, Tusheti is one of the most isolated and pristine mountain regions in the country. It’s part of the Greater Caucasus and remains largely untouched by tourism.

• 4×4-only access: Getting to Tusheti is no small feat. The only access road is the high-altitude Abano Pass, open only a few months a year. The road is steep, narrow, and often dangerous, making it suitable only for 4×4 vehicles with experienced drivers. This makes Tusheti one of the most remote places in Georgia.
• Untouched beauty: The landscape here is wild and raw. You’ll find alpine meadows, dramatic cliffs, and picturesque villages scattered across the mountains. Bochorna, Europe’s highest continuously inhabited village, is located in this region. Tusheti National Park offers quiet, panoramic hiking routes far from crowds.
• Hiking: Trekking is the main activity. Multi-day hikes between villages are popular, and guesthouses in small communities offer rustic but welcoming accommodation. Shorter trails, like Omalo to Diklo Fort or Ghele to Parsma, are also available. Horseback treks are another way to explore, especially if you pass through nearby Pankisi Valley.

Martvili & Okatse Canyons

Found in western Georgia near Kutaisi, these canyons are perfect for nature lovers looking for a mix of hiking and scenery.

• Hike and boat through stunning landscapes: Martvili Canyon is known for its clear turquoise waters and narrow gorges. You can take a short boat ride through the canyon to admire waterfalls and rock formations. The surrounding trails also make for a relaxing walk in the forest.
• Okatse Canyon is less about water and more about views. A suspension walkway hangs over the gorge, offering dramatic perspectives of the cliffs and forest below. Both canyons are ideal for a day trip from Kutaisi, and they can be visited together. If you want something quieter, Balda Canyon is a good lesser-known option nearby.

Shatili & Khevsureti

Shatili is a medieval mountain village in the remote Khevsureti region, close to the Russian border.

• Stone villages: Shatili is like stepping into the past. Its dark stone towers and interconnected houses once served both as homes and fortresses. They cling to the side of a mountain and are unlike anything else in Georgia. Nearby Mutso village has similar architecture and is also worth visiting if time allows.
• Rugged terrain: Khevsureti is wild and mountainous. Getting here requires a long drive through twisting mountain roads. But once you arrive, the landscape is breathtaking and the cultural experience is deep. It’s perfect for travelers wanting to experience Georgia’s remoteness and historical depth in one trip.

Festivals & Events in Georgia

Tbilisoba (October)

Held every October, Tbilisoba is the annual celebration of Tbilisi’s founding. It’s the biggest cultural festival in Georgia and spans several days.

The city comes alive with concerts, dancing, and street performances. Traditional food stalls line the streets, and neighborhoods compete with regional displays of crafts, costumes, and music. Locals and visitors gather in the Old Town and Rike Park to enjoy the festive atmosphere.

Tbilisoba is a chance to experience the diversity of Georgia’s regions in one place. It’s also an excellent time to try different Georgian dishes and wines. While the festival usually takes place in early to mid-October, the exact dates can change year to year and are sometimes only announced shortly in advance.

Rtveli (Wine Harvest Festival)

Rtveli is the traditional grape harvest festival, celebrated in September and early October across wine-producing regions.

This festival is especially important in Kakheti, Georgia’s primary wine region. It marks the end of the grape harvest season with days of feasting, drinking, and dancing. Families, friends, and communities gather to pick grapes, stomp them by foot, and celebrate the year’s harvest.

Many wineries hold special events for visitors. You can take part in grape picking, wine tasting, and traditional meals. Attending Rtveli offers an intimate look at Georgia’s ancient winemaking heritage and is one of the most festive times to be in the country.

Art-Gene (Folk Music and Art Festival)

While the sources provided do not include detailed information about Art-Gene, it is known to be a long-running folk music and art festival typically held in the summer in Tbilisi’s Open Air Museum of Ethnography.

The festival often features live performances, craft exhibitions, and traditional dance, and may include regional showcases from around Georgia.

If you’re in Georgia during summer and interested in folk culture, it’s worth checking the local listings for Art-Gene’s schedule.

Travel Tips & Etiquette

Georgia is welcoming and easy to enjoy, but a little cultural awareness goes a long way.

Understanding local manners and picking up a few key phrases will help you connect more deeply with the people and traditions.

Learn a Few Georgian Words

The official language in Georgia is Georgian, a unique and ancient language with its own script. It’s considered one of the oldest and most difficult languages in the world to learn, thanks to its unfamiliar alphabet, multiple dialects, and complex grammar. That said, you don’t need to master it. But learning just a few words can make a big difference.

Georgians appreciate the effort. Knowing basics like “Hello” (Gamarjoba) and “Thank you” (Madloba) will often bring a smile. Other helpful words include:

• Ki = Yes
• Ara = No
• Ukatsravad / Bodishi = Excuse me / Sorry
• Ver gavige / Me ar vici = I don’t understand
• Gemrieli = Delicious
• Gaumarjos! = Cheers!

English is not widely spoken, especially among older generations and outside major cities. Around half of Georgians under 30 know some English, and tourism workers usually speak enough to get by.

Many older people speak Russian. If you need to switch languages, always ask about English first, then Russian — Georgians may be sensitive about their Soviet past.

Most signs in cities are in Georgian and English, but reading bus labels or menus in the local script can still be useful if you pick up a few letters.

Don’t Clink Glasses Without a Toast

In Georgia, wine isn’t just a drink — it’s part of the culture. Simply raising your glass and clinking without saying anything isn’t the norm.

Every sip should follow a toast, even during casual meals. It’s a sign of respect and part of the rhythm of Georgian hospitality. If you’re at a table with locals and wine is involved, don’t raise your glass or drink until someone gives a toast.

Toasting Is an Art Form in Georgian Feasts

One of the best ways to experience Georgian culture is by attending a supra — a traditional feast filled with food, wine, and lengthy toasts. These events reflect the soul of Georgian hospitality.

The “tamada” (toastmaster) leads the meal with a structured series of heartfelt toasts. These often begin with blessings to God, the country, and those who’ve passed. Later toasts may celebrate friendship, love, or even the moment itself.

It’s not a quick “cheers.” Every toast carries meaning. And each glass of wine usually follows a fresh toast, so expect many. If you want to sip, you’ll need to say something meaningful, too.

Georgians take this tradition seriously, and joining in — even with simple words — is a respectful and memorable part of the experience.

Final Thoughts

Georgia is rich in history, food, and scenery.

Go with an open mind and take time to explore.

From mountains to markets, it offers something for everyone.

Enjoy your trip!