Italy is a feast for the senses, offering breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and delicious food, making any trip here truly unforgettable. From the snow-capped Alps in the north to the sun-soaked beaches of the south, the country’s geography is incredibly diverse.
Italy’s cultural heritage is unrivaled – it is home to more UNESCO World Heritage Sites than any other country (currently around 60), reflecting its abundance of ancient ruins, art-filled churches, and historic monuments.
Travelers have flocked here for centuries (since the days of the Grand Tour!), drawn by Italy’s blend of ancient Roman history, Renaissance art, charming villages, and renowned cuisine.
Whether you’re exploring a bustling city or a quiet hilltop town, you’ll quickly see why Italy remains one of the world’s most popular travel destinations.
(Tip: Carry a phrasebook or translation app – though many Italians in tourism speak some English, learning a few basic Italian words will enhance your experience!)
Top Cities to Visit in Italy
Italy’s cities are like living museums, each with its own character and must-see sights. For your first visit, plan to see a mix of these iconic destinations to get a sense of the country’s rich culture:
Rome – The Eternal City
Rome (Roma) is the capital of Italy and a city that brims with history on every corner. Often called “The Eternal City,” Rome spans nearly 3,000 years of history.
Walking its streets feels like strolling through an open-air museum – it’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, offering endless discoveries thanks to its vast artistic and historical heritage.
Rome is unique for containing an entire independent country within it: Vatican City, seat of the Pope and spiritual center for Catholics, which draws pilgrims to St. Peter’s Basilica and the Vatican Museums.
Yet amidst all the grandeur, modern Romans go about their daily life, enjoying la dolce vita in bustling piazzas and cafés.
Top Attractions in Rome:
Colosseum
The iconic 2,000-year-old amphitheater of the Roman Empire, where gladiators once battled.
The Colosseum is recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and is a must-see for anyone visiting Rome, as it’s the largest ancient amphitheater ever built.
Consider booking tickets in advance to skip the long lines, and don’t miss the nearby Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, the heart of ancient Rome’s political and social life, full of evocative ruins of temples and markets.
Vatican City (St. Peter’s Basilica & Sistine Chapel)
Enter the Vatican (within Rome’s city limits) to see Michelangelo’s masterpieces and grand church architecture. St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the world’s largest churches, famed for its stunning dome (you can climb to the top for a view).
Next door, the Vatican Museums house priceless art collections, culminating in the Sistine Chapel with Michelangelo’s frescoed ceiling. (Tip: dress modestly – see Cultural Tips – and arrive early or book a tour to avoid crowds.)
Pantheon
An amazingly well-preserved ancient Roman temple (now a church) known for its massive dome and open oculus. Nearly 2,000 years old, the Pantheon’s dome remains the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome.
Stepping inside, you’ll experience the awe of its perfect proportions and the shaft of sunlight from the oculus moving across the marble floor. Best of all, entry is free (reservations may be required on weekends).
Trevi Fountain
A Baroque marble fountain where tossing a coin over your shoulder into the water is said to ensure you’ll return to Rome.
This tradition makes the Trevi Fountain a magnet for visitors – it’s especially beautiful in the evening when illuminated.
Take a moment to admire the sculptures of Neptune and tritons, and listen to the gushing water. (Fun fact: an estimated €3,000 in coins are thrown in daily, all collected for charity!)
Spanish Steps & Piazza di Spagna
A monumental staircase of 135 steps linking the Spanish Embassy area to the Trinità dei Monti church. The Spanish Steps are a popular spot to sit and people-watch (with a gelato in hand!).
At the base, Piazza di Spagna is lined with high-end shops and the famous Barcaccia Fountain. (Note: Currently, sitting directly on the steps may be discouraged by police to preserve the site.)
Rome offers countless other sights – Piazza Navona (with Bernini’s fountains), Castel Sant’Angelo, the charming lanes of Trastevere, and more – but the above are perfect for a first-time itinerary. Allow at least 3 days for Rome to soak in its atmosphere.
Florence – Cradle of the Renaissance
Florence (Firenze) is the jewel of Tuscany, often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance. The city was the world’s art capital in the 15th century – “the cradle of the Renaissance,” boasting one of the oldest historic centers and some of the most famous museums in the world.
It feels like an open-air museum: nearly everything in Florence is spectacular, from its marble churches to its medieval bridges and art-filled palaces.
The historic center is compact and walkable, with elegant piazzas and cobbled streets that have changed little since the days of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Florence’s legacy of art and architecture will leave you awestruck at every turn (indeed, the entire historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site).
Top Attractions in Florence:
Florence Cathedral (Il Duomo)
The city’s most iconic landmark. This Gothic cathedral, officially named Santa Maria del Fiore, is crowned by Brunelleschi’s massive red-tiled dome – the largest brick dome ever constructed.
The Duomo’s exterior is clad in green, pink, and white marble, and inside you can admire Vasari’s frescoes under the dome.
Adventurous visitors can climb the 463 steps up the dome for a breathtaking view of Florence’s skyline. Don’t miss the adjacent Giotto’s Bell Tower and the Baptistery with its gilded “Gates of Paradise” doors.
Uffizi Gallery
One of the world’s most important art museums, the Uffizi is a must for art lovers. Its Renaissance galleries are filled with masterpieces, including Botticelli’s Birth of Venus and Primavera, Leonardo da Vinci’s Annunciation, Michelangelo’s Holy Family, and works by Raphael, Caravaggio, and more.
Plan ahead with reservations (the Uffizi can have long waits). Even those less museum-inclined will appreciate seeing some of the paintings they’ve only seen in books come to life here.
Accademia Gallery (Galleria dell’Accademia)
A smaller museum most famous for housing Michelangelo’s original David sculpture, a 17-foot marble masterpiece that is often called the world’s greatest sculpture.
Seeing David in person is awe-inspiring – the Accademia Gallery in Florence is an absolute must-see to witness Michelangelo’s work.
The gallery also contains other sculptures by Michelangelo and an interesting collection of musical instruments. (Tip: Like the Uffizi, it’s wise to book Accademia tickets in advance.)
Ponte Vecchio
Florence’s famous medieval stone bridge across the Arno River, noted for still having shops built along it. In fact, there have been shops on Ponte Vecchio since the 13th century, traditionally butchers and tanners, now jewelers and goldsmiths.
Strolling across the Ponte Vecchio is free and offers lovely views of the river, especially at sunset when the buildings glow. It’s an iconic spot for a photo, with its arches and storied history (it was the only bridge in Florence spared in WWII).
Piazza della Signoria and Palazzo Vecchio
The political heart of Florence. This L-shaped square is like an outdoor sculpture gallery, featuring a copy of David (the original stood here before moving to the Accademia), Cellini’s Perseus statue, and the Fountain of Neptune. Overlooking it is Palazzo Vecchio, the medieval town hall fortress.
You can tour Palazzo Vecchio’s ornate chambers and even climb its tower for another panoramic city view. Nearby is the Loggia dei Lanzi, sheltering statues, and the Uffizi forms one side of the piazza.
Florence is also famous for its leather goods (browse the San Lorenzo leather market), its gelato shops, and vistas from Piazzale Michelangelo across the river (a viewpoint worth visiting for a postcard panorama of the city).
Plan 2–3 days for Florence to visit museums and wander its romantic streets.
Venice – The City of Canals
Venice (Venezia) is unlike any other city – a magical “floating city” built on water, with canals instead of roads and boats instead of cars.
It’s a city of some 118 small islands separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges, creating a unique maze of waterways and narrow alleys. Venice’s entire historical center and its lagoon are UNESCO-listed for their beauty and cultural importance.
Often called the “City of Canals,” Venice captivates first-timers with its gondolas gliding on the Grand Canal, ornate palaces reflecting in the water, and winding pedestrian lanes that open onto picturesque campi (squares).
Prepare to lose yourself (happily) in Venice’s enchanting atmosphere – there’s truly no place like it.
Top Attractions in Venice:
St. Mark’s Square (Piazza San Marco)
The grand central square of Venice, once called “the most elegant drawing room in Europe”. It is bordered by iconic landmarks: St. Mark’s Basilica, St. Mark’s Campanile (bell tower), and the Doge’s Palace.
The Basilica di San Marco is a must-see – a glorious Italo-Byzantine cathedral decorated with gilded mosaics and topped by onion domes. Entry is free (lines can be long; consider visiting early or late, or reserving a time slot).
The Campanile can be ascended by elevator for stunning views over the lagoon. The square itself is often filled with pigeons and tourists by day, but in the early morning or late evening, it’s surprisingly tranquil. Enjoy a (pricey) coffee at the historic café Florian to soak in the ambiance with live music playing.
Doge’s Palace (Palazzo Ducale)
Adjacent to St. Mark’s, this pink-and-white Gothic palace was the seat of power for the Venetian Republic for centuries. It’s a symbol of Venice’s golden age, where the Doge (duke) lived and the government operated.
Visiting the interior (ticketed) lets you walk through lavish council halls adorned with paintings by Titian, Tintoretto, and Veronese, and cross the Bridge of Sighs to the old prisons – an atmospheric highlight. The courtyard and grand staircase are impressive too.
Even from outside, the palace’s elegant facade with its arcades is iconic.
Grand Canal & Rialto Bridge
The Grand Canal is Venice’s main “street,” a curving S-shaped waterway lined with Renaissance palaces in pastel hues.
The Rialto Bridge (Ponte di Rialto) is the oldest and most famous bridge spanning the Grand Canal, with its elegant arches and rows of shops. It dates to 1591, replacing a wooden bridge, and remains one of Venice’s most iconic sites.
Crossing Rialto Bridge offers a classic view of the canal traffic – vaporetti (water buses), gondolas, water taxis all plying the water. On one side is the Rialto Market area (great for seeing local produce and seafood in the mornings).
For the full experience, take a vaporetto ferry ride the length of the Grand Canal, or splurge on a gondola ride for a quieter trip through the smaller canals (gondolas are pricey but romantic, often ~€80 for 30 minutes).
Gallerie dell’Accademia & Art
Venice has a rich artistic heritage. The Accademia Gallery houses a superb collection of Venetian paintings, from the Renaissance masters like Titian, Veronese, and Tintoretto to 18th-century vedutisti (view painters) like Canaletto.
Art enthusiasts should also visit the Peggy Guggenheim Collection (modern art in a canal-side palazzo) and the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, decorated floor-to-ceiling with Tintoretto’s dramatic paintings. Even just wandering into churches, you can find art by the likes of Bellini or Caravaggio.
Explore the Canals and Neighborhoods
Venice’s best attraction is the city itself. Wander through neighborhoods (sestieri) like San Marco, San Polo, Dorsoduro, and Castello, each with charming squares and local eateries.
Must-see spots include the Bridge of Sighs (connects Doge’s Palace to prison, visible from outside), the Jewish Ghetto (historically significant and atmospheric area), and Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute (the beautiful domed church guarding the Grand Canal’s mouth).
Getting lost is part of the fun – follow the yellow signs on walls pointing toward “San Marco” or “Rialto” when you need to reorient. And consider a lagoon island trip: Murano (famous for glass-blowing), Burano (a fishermen’s island with brightly colored houses and lacemaking), or Torcello (with one of the oldest churches in the lagoon).
These islands provide a quieter contrast to Venice’s center and are reachable by vaporetto boat.
(Note: Venice can be very crowded around midday with day-trippers. Staying overnight allows you to enjoy mornings and evenings when the city is calmer. There are no cars or bicycles in the historic center – you’ll be walking or boating everywhere, so pack comfortable shoes!)*
Milan – Style, Skyscrapers and History
Milan (Milano) is Italy’s second-largest city and the capital of the Lombardy region, known as a global hub of fashion, design, and finance. It offers a striking contrast to the historic hill towns – Milan is more modern and business-like, with contemporary architecture and a fast pace.
But a first-time visitor will find plenty of classic Italian charm beneath the modern veneer: a stunning Gothic cathedral, world-class art (including one very famous mural), lavish shopping arcades, and a rich cultural scene.
Milan was heavily rebuilt after WWII, yet it preserves historic neighborhoods like Brera and the Navigli. It’s also a gateway for trips to the northern lakes (Como, Maggiore) and the Alps.
While some travelers skip Milan, it’s absolutely worth a visit, especially since it’s home to some of Italy’s most renowned sights.
Top Attractions in Milan:
Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano)
Milan’s magnificent centerpiece and one of the largest cathedrals in the world. This iconic Duomo is the world’s largest Gothic cathedral, took nearly six centuries to complete, and is adorned with 135 spires and thousands of statues.
The white marble facade, loaded with intricate carvings and gargoyles, is awe-inspiring. Inside, the vast nave and stained-glass windows impress, but the highlight is climbing up to the Duomo’s rooftop terraces (accessible by stairs or elevator).
Walking among the forest of spires on the roof, with views over Milan (and on clear days, the Alps), is an unforgettable experience. (Note: There is a modest dress code for the Duomo – no bare shoulders or short shorts – and a security check to enter.)
Leonardo’s The Last Supper
Arguably Milan’s most famous artwork, The Last Supper (Il Cenacolo) is a mural painted by Leonardo da Vinci on a refectory wall of the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie. It depicts Jesus and his disciples at the moment he announces one will betray him.
Viewing this masterpiece is a unique experience – only a small group is allowed in at a time, in 15-minute slots, to protect the delicate painting. The Last Supper is so significant that it and the church are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Practical tip: You must book tickets well in advance (often weeks or months) via the official website or a tour, as it routinely sells out. If you plan ahead, witnessing this 500-year-old painting in person is well worth it.
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
A glamorous 19th-century shopping arcade next to the Duomo, often called “Il Salotto di Milano” (Milan’s living room). The Galleria is a beautiful glass-roofed arcade with mosaic floors and a towering central dome, lined with upscale boutiques (Prada, Gucci) and historic cafés.
Even if you’re not shopping, walk through to admire the architecture – it’s one of the oldest malls in the world (built in 1867).
Don’t forget to spin your heel on the mosaic bull on the floor for good luck (a local tradition)! The Galleria connects Piazza del Duomo with Piazza della Scala (where the famous opera house is).
Teatro alla Scala (La Scala Opera House)
One of the most famous opera houses globally, La Scala has hosted premieres of works by Verdi, Rossini, and Puccini. If you’re an opera or ballet fan, consider seeing a performance here for a truly grand experience (plan ahead for tickets and dress formally).
If not, you can still tour the theater and its museum during the day to see the opulent auditorium with its red velvet boxes.
Sforza Castle (Castello Sforzesco)
A 15th-century brick castle in the city center, formerly the fortress of Milan’s ruling Sforza family, now housing multiple museums.
The castle grounds are free to walk through, leading into Sempione Park, Milan’s main green space (great for a stroll or picnic). Inside the castle museums (ticketed), you can see art and historical artifacts, including the Rondanini Pietà, Michelangelo’s final sculpture.
The castle museums are often pleasantly uncrowded, and the courtyards provide a nice break from the busy city.
Navigli District
For nightlife and local atmosphere, head to the Navigli, the historic canal district of Milan. Two canals (Naviglio Grande and Naviglio Pavese) are lined with trendy cafés, bars, restaurants, and vintage shops.
In the evenings, especially on weekends, this area comes alive with young locals enjoying aperitivo (pre-dinner drinks with snacks) by the water.
It’s a fun place to grab a pizza or gelato and soak up a different side of Milan away from the office towers.
Milan also offers great art museums (the Brera Art Gallery for Renaissance art, Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, and the modern art at Museo del Novecento).
As Italy’s style capital, it’s perfect for shopping – from the “Quadrilatero della Moda” fashion district (Via Montenapoleone, etc.) to outlet stores.
Two days in Milan can cover the highlights; if you stay longer, consider day trips to Lake Como or Bergamo.
Naples – Vibrant City of the South
Naples (Napoli) is Italy’s third-largest city, located in the Campania region in the sunny south. It offers a very different experience from the northern cities – Naples is vibrant, chaotic, and full of character, with a palpable passion in the air.
This is the birthplace of pizza and a gateway to some of Italy’s greatest archaeological treasures. Naples itself is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, and its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, noted as one of the largest and most authentic old towns in Europe.
Narrow cobbled streets crisscross the historic center (centro storico), alive with scooter engines, street vendors, and locals going about their day.
While Naples doesn’t have the polished sheen of Florence or Rome, it rewards visitors with rich history, incredible food, and proximity to stunning sites like Pompeii and the Amalfi Coast. Expect a bit of grit and noise – and plenty of energy.
Top Attractions in Naples:
Pompeii (and Mount Vesuvius)
A trip to Naples isn’t complete without visiting Pompeii, the ancient Roman city entombed by the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 AD. Located just 30 minutes outside Naples (easily reached by commuter train),
Pompeii is a vast archaeological site where you can walk through an almost-intact Roman city frozen in time – houses, temples, bathhouses, theaters, even a forum and amphitheater. It’s astounding to see mosaics and frescoes still in place after nearly two millennia.
Plan at least a half-day to explore Pompeii’s highlights (consider a guided tour for context). Nearby, the smaller site of Herculaneum offers a more compact but better-preserved look at the disaster’s aftermath.
You can also hike or drive up Mount Vesuvius, the still-active volcano that looms over Naples, to peer into its crater and enjoy panoramic views of the Bay of Naples – a thrilling experience for nature lovers (wear good shoes, as there’s a short hike from the parking area to the summit).
Historic Center & Spaccanapoli
Naples’ historic heart is a warren of narrow streets packed with churches, shops, and street life. The main artery is nicknamed “Spaccanapoli” (literally “Naples splitter”) because it slices straight through the center.
Stroll along Spaccanapoli and its connected alleys to soak up the local atmosphere: you’ll encounter artisan workshops, Baroque and Gothic churches at almost every turn, and the scent of pizza and espresso in the air.
Key stops include the Naples Cathedral (Duomo di San Gennaro) – home to the city’s patron saint and a breathtaking chapel of San Gennaro’s treasure; Gesù Nuovo Church with its unusual faceted stone facade; and Santa Chiara monastery with a beautiful tiled cloister.
The historic center also has the famous Via San Gregorio Armeno, known for its year-round Christmas nativity workshops.
Keep in mind this area is bustling, authentic, and a bit rough around the edges – keep an eye on your belongings and embrace the lively chaos. It’s this authenticity that earned Naples’ center its UNESCO status and charm.
Naples National Archaeological Museum (MANN)
One of Italy’s most important museums, and a must-visit especially if you’re interested in Pompeii.
This world-class museum houses countless antiquities from Pompeii, Herculaneum, and other Roman sites, including exquisite mosaics (like the famous Alexander Mosaic), frescoes, statues, and everyday objects that survived Vesuvius.
Highlights include the Farnese Collection of Roman marble sculptures (featuring the massive Farnese Hercules and Farnese Bull), and the “Secret Cabinet” of ancient erotic art from Pompeii.
The museum provides invaluable context to what you see at the ruins. It’s housed in a grand 17th-century palace – allow a couple of hours to explore its treasures.
Castel Ovo & Seafront
Naples’ seaside promenade (Lungomare) is a wonderful place to relax, with views of the bay and Vesuvius.
At its center stands Castel dell’Ovo (“Egg Castle”), a medieval fortress on the site of an ancient Roman villa, set on a tiny peninsula jutting into the bay. It’s free to enter and climb to the top for panoramic views of the city and Mount Vesuvius.
According to legend, the poet Virgil placed a magical egg in the castle’s foundations – hence the name. The surrounding area of Santa Lucia has cafes and restaurants where you can sit by the water.
A stroll along Via Partenope (the Lungomare) at sunset, with the city’s lights coming on and Vesuvius silhouetted, is simply lovely.
Day Trips: Amalfi Coast, Capri, Sorrento
Naples makes an excellent base for exploring the broader region of Campania. If time permits, take a ferry to the island of Capri (about 1 hour away) to see the famed Blue Grotto and dramatic cliffs, or a train/bus ride to the Amalfi Coast (Positano, Amalfi, Ravello) for some of the most scenic coastal towns in the world.
The Amalfi Coast’s pastel villages cling to steep cliffs above the turquoise sea – it’s a bit of a journey from Naples (about 1.5–2 hours by local train to Sorrento then bus or by direct ferry in summer), but unforgettable for those who crave stunning vistas.
Closer by, the pleasant resort town of Sorrento (one hour via train) offers lemon-scented lanes and views of Capri – a good sampler if you can’t venture further.
And of course, Naples is the home of pizza – so a huge part of visiting is indulging in the local cuisine (see Must-Try Dishes below). Despite some gritty areas and hectic traffic, Naples is bursting with art, history, and flavor.
Spend at least 1–2 days in the city itself (more if you’re a history buff) and additional days for side trips. You’ll experience a very genuine side of Italy here, full of warmth and life.
Beyond the Cities: Other Notable Destinations
Italy is far more than its major cities – if you have extra time, consider adding one of these regions or sights to your itinerary to experience the country’s diverse landscapes and culture:
Amalfi Coast & Cinque Terre
For dramatic seaside beauty, these are two famous coastal areas. The Amalfi Coast (south of Naples) boasts cliffside towns like Positano and Amalfi connected by a winding coastal road with breathtaking views.
The Cinque Terre, in Liguria, consists of five postcard-perfect fishing villages perched on rugged hills by the sea, linked by hiking trails. Both destinations offer hiking, boating, and photography galore, and are among Italy’s most scenic spots. Expect crowds in peak season, but the views are worth it.
Tuscany’s Hill Towns
Beyond Florence, Tuscany’s countryside is dotted with medieval hill towns and vineyards.
Towns like Siena (with its famous Piazza del Campo and summer Palio horse race), San Gimignano (known for its skyline of medieval towers), Pisa (home to the iconic Leaning Tower), Lucca (encircled by Renaissance walls), and the Chianti wine region offer quintessential Tuscan charm – think rolling hills, cypress trees, and vineyards producing world-class wines.
Renting a car or taking tours can help you explore these smaller towns.
Italian Lakes (Como, Garda, Maggiore)
In the north, the Italian Lake District provides a peaceful escape with alpine backdrops.
Lake Como is famous for its glamorous villas and the town of Bellagio; Lake Garda (Italy’s largest lake) offers water sports, castles, and family-friendly attractions; Lake Maggiore has the lovely Borromean Islands with palace gardens.
These lakes are accessible by train from Milan or Venice and make for a relaxing retreat amid nature.
Sicily
Italy’s largest island, Sicily, deserves a trip of its own, but you can also incorporate highlights if you’re adventurous. Sicily offers a unique blend of cultures (Greek, Roman, Arab, Norman) visible in its ruins and cuisine.
Highlights include Palermo (vibrant capital with street food and Arab-Norman architecture), Taormina (a resort town with an ancient Greek theater and views of Mt. Etna), Agrigento’s Valley of the Temples (impressive Greek ruins), and Siracusa (rich in ancient Greek history).
Sicilian food – from arancini to cannoli – is outstanding. You’d likely fly to Sicily (or take an overnight ferry/train) as it’s quite far south.
Other Cities
If you have more of Italy to explore, consider Bologna (a foodie haven with medieval porticoes and the oldest university in Europe), Verona (charming city of Romeo and Juliet and a Roman arena that hosts summer operas), Turin (Torino, in Piedmont – elegant architecture, chocolate and café culture, plus the famous Shroud of Turin), or Matera (in Basilicata, known for its ancient cave dwellings).
Each region of Italy has its own flavor and hidden gems – you can’t see it all in one go, but it gives plenty of reasons to return!
No matter where you go, you’ll find that Italy’s smaller towns and diverse regions are as rewarding as its big cities, offering art, history, natural beauty, and culinary delights in equal measure.
Must-Try Italian Dishes and Regional Specialties
One of the greatest joys of traveling in Italy is the food. Italian cuisine is beloved worldwide, but there’s nothing like savoring the authentic flavors on their home turf.
Each region in Italy has its own specialties and traditional recipes, so as you travel through the country, be sure to sample the local dishes. Here are some must-try Italian foods and culinary experiences for first-timers:
Neapolitan Pizza
No visit to Italy is complete without enjoying an authentic pizza in Naples, the birthplace of pizza. Neapolitan pizza is thin, with a soft chewy crust blistered from a wood-fired oven.
The classic is Pizza Margherita – topped with tomato, fresh basil, and mozzarella – created in Naples and famously featuring the colors of the Italian flag. The simplicity and quality of ingredients are what make it divine.
In fact, the art of Neapolitan pizza-making is recognized by UNESCO as part of the world’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. Try a pizza from a legendary pizzeria like Da Michele or Sorbillo in Naples (expect a queue, but it moves fast).
You’ll quickly realize why Neapolitans claim their pizza is the best in the world.
(Tip: In Italy, pizza is usually eaten with a fork and knife, but it’s okay to pick it up with your hands too – just enjoy it hot and fresh!)
Pasta (Regional Varieties)
Italy is synonymous with pasta, and each region has its own signature pasta dishes. In Rome, don’t miss the trio of famous pastas: Carbonara (spaghetti with egg, pecorino cheese, cured pork guanciale, and black pepper – creamy yet made with no cream), Cacio e Pepe (simple spaghetti with pecorino Romano cheese and pepper), and Amatriciana (bucatini pasta with tomato, guanciale, and pecorino).
In Genoa (Liguria), try Trofie al Pesto – twisted pasta with pesto sauce (aromatic basil, pine nuts, garlic, olive oil, and cheese) since pesto originated in Liguria.
In Bologna (Emilia-Romagna, often called Italy’s food capital), you must taste Tagliatelle al Ragù – flat ribbon pasta with rich meat sauce (what the world knows as Bolognese sauce) in its authentic form, or the baked Lasagna Bolognese; after all, Bologna is the birthplace of lasagna.
Other delights include Orecchiette with broccoli rabe in Puglia, seafood pasta with clams (spaghetti alle vongole) in Naples, and hearty gnocchi dumplings in various styles.
Essentially, sample pasta everywhere you go – you’ll notice the difference in freshness (often handmade) and flavor. Italians typically eat pasta as a first course (primo), but you can have it as a main if you like.
Gelato & Desserts
No trip to Italy is complete without frequent gelato stops! Italian gelato (ice cream) is a must-do experience for everyone – it’s smoother and more intensely flavored than regular ice cream.
Look for gelaterie that display their gelato in covered metal tins (a sign of artisan gelato) rather than mounds piled high with artificial colors.
Classic flavors like pistachio, stracciatella (chocolate chip), and nocciola (hazelnut) are always good choices, or try regional favorites (in Sicily, try gelato in a brioche bun!). Aside from gelato, indulge in Tiramisù, a creamy coffee-soaked dessert originating from Treviso in Veneto (you’ll find it on many menus, including innovative variations like pistachio tiramisu).
In Naples, try a sfogliatella (a shell-shaped flaky pastry filled with sweet ricotta cream) or a rum-soaked babà cake. In Sicily, go for Cannoli – fried pastry tubes filled with sweet ricotta cheese (the catchphrase “Leave the gun, take the cannoli” might ring a bell!).
Another Sicilian treat is granita (a semi-frozen dessert, like a sorbet, often enjoyed with brioche for breakfast in summer).
Each region has beloved sweets – from panforte cake in Siena to gianduja chocolate in Turin – but gelato is the universal joy that you can (and should) seek out daily.
Coffee Culture
Italy has a very specific and wonderful coffee culture. An espresso (simply called un caffè) is the go-to shot of caffeine, consumed quickly at the bar counter.
A cappuccino (espresso with foamed milk) is typically a breakfast drink – Italians do not usually drink cappuccino after about 11 AM, as they consider it too heavy after a meal (but no one will be offended if you do; they understand tourists have different habits).
In the afternoons, many Italians enjoy a creamy gelato or an affogato (espresso poured over gelato). When you order coffee in Italy, remember it usually comes unsweetened – add sugar if you like (it’s provided on the counter).
Also, when you drink at the bar (standing), it’s cheaper than taking a table seat. Embrace this ritual by starting your day with a cappuccino e cornetto (croissant) at a local bar.
Regional Specialties & Street Food
Part of the fun is trying unique local bites as you travel. In Naples and Sicily, look for street foods like Arancini (large fried rice balls stuffed with ragu or cheese – a delicious snack on the go) or in Naples, pizza a portafoglio (a small pizza folded into quarters to eat like a sandwich) and frittatine (fried mini pasta cakes).
In Florence, the adventurous can try a lampredotto sandwich (tender stewed tripe – a local favorite sold at street carts). In Emilia-Romagna, sample cured meats like Prosciutto di Parma (Parma ham) and Mortadella (the original bologna sausage) – often served with gnocco fritto or tigelle (little breads) – and of course the king of cheeses, Parmigiano Reggiano.
In Liguria, don’t miss Focaccia bread, especially focaccia genovese (salted and brushed with olive oil) or focaccia di Recco (oozing cheese). Bistecca alla Fiorentina is a Tuscan highlight – a massive T-bone steak grilled rare over wood fire, best shared.
By the sea, savor fresh seafood: in Venice try cicchetti (assorted small tapas-like bites, often with seafood, served in bacaro wine bars) or sarde in saor (sweet-and-sour marinated sardines), and on the Adriatic coast enjoy fritto misto (mixed fried seafood).
Finally, pair your meals with local wine – be it a robust Chianti in Tuscany, a crisp Pinot Grigio in the northeast, or a sparkling Prosecco from Veneto.
Italians take pride in their regional products, so asking your server for local specialties is always a good idea.
In Italy, eating isn’t just about fueling up – it’s a cultural experience. Meals are often leisurely, especially dinner.
Embrace the Italian way: take time to savor each dish, enjoy a glass of wine, and perhaps finish with a tiny espresso or a limoncello (lemon liqueur from the Amalfi area) as a digestivo.
And by all means, gelato is appropriate at any hour! Buon appetito!
Transportation Tips: Getting Around Italy
Traveling within Italy is generally convenient, even for first-timers. The country has a well-developed transport network, and you have several options to hop between cities or explore regions.
Here are some tips on how to get around efficiently:
Trains – Fast and Convenient
For most itineraries focused on cities and larger towns, trains are the best way to travel around Italy. The rail network is extensive and well-connected, reaching even many smaller towns while offering high-speed links between major cities.
The modern Frecciarossa/Frecciargento and Italo high-speed trains zip between cities at up to 300 km/h (185 mph), cutting travel times dramatically – for example, Rome to Florence in ~1.5 hours, Florence to Venice in 2 hours, or Rome to Milan in under 3 hours.
Trains are comfortable (usually with assigned seats, power outlets, and luggage racks) and city-center to city-center, so you avoid the traffic and hassle of airports.
Italo and Trenitalia are the two main train operators (both reliable). It’s recommended to book high-speed train tickets in advance online (you can use apps or sites like Omio or the train’s official website) to get discounted fares and secure a seat, especially in high season.
Slower Intercity and Regionale trains connect smaller destinations – these you can buy on the spot, but remember to validate paper regional tickets in the station machines before boarding (to timestamp them).
Overall, Italian trains are fast, efficient, and cost-effective (you might snag a Rome-Florence ticket for as low as €20 if booked early). Enjoy the scenery (Tuscany’s hills, for instance) and let the train do the work!
Flying – Useful for Long Distances
Given the excellent train coverage, you likely won’t need domestic flights unless you’re covering a long distance or heading to an island.
For example, if you plan to visit Sicily or Sardinia, a short flight from Rome or Milan can save significant time (versus an overnight ferry).
There are budget airlines (Ryanair, EasyJet, ITA Airways, etc.) operating many domestic routes. If you do fly within Italy, try to travel light (strict baggage rules on budget carriers) and factor in time and cost to get to/from airports.
But for the typical Venice-Florence-Rome type trip, flights are unnecessary – the train is simpler and lands you in the city center.
Driving – Freedom to Explore (with Cautions)
Renting a car can be a great way to explore rural areas, scenic countryside, and smaller villages on your own schedule.
For example, driving through Tuscany’s vineyards, Umbria’s hill towns, or Puglia’s olive groves can be magical. Italy’s highways (autostrade) are well maintained (but have tolls), and most rental cars are manual transmission (automatic cars cost more, so specify if needed).
However, think twice before driving in major cities – city traffic can be intense, parking is scarce, and many historic centers have ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato), meaning restricted traffic zones. If you drive into a ZTL without a permit, you will get a hefty fine – cameras record plates automatically.
These zones are in virtually all city centers (Rome, Florence, etc.), so typically you should park outside the center or use garages at your hotel’s direction.
For city-to-city travel, a car is often more hassle than it’s worth (and slower than trains on main routes). But for countryside touring, a car provides flexibility to reach remote spots and travel at your own pace.
(Tip: When driving, carry some cash for tolls, watch out for scooters zipping around in cities, and note that gas (petrol) is sold by the liter and is quite expensive compared to the US.)
Buses and Coaches
Between cities not served by trains, long-distance coach buses (like FlixBus or Marino) are an option and usually inexpensive. They can be slower and less comfortable than trains, but for certain routes (or budget travel), they work.
For example, to reach towns like Siena or Amalfi (which don’t have train stations), you might take a train to a nearby city and then a bus. Within cities, local buses, trams, or metros can help you get around (Rome, Milan, Naples have metro systems; Florence and smaller cities rely on buses).
You usually need to buy local transit tickets from a tabacchi shop or machine and validate them when boarding.
Public transit is generally affordable – a single ride often costs around €1.50. In some cities, transit can be crowded and occasionally behind schedule, but it’s useful for covering distances too far to walk.
In Venice, the “buses” are actually boats (vaporetti) – get a transit pass if staying there for a few days, since single boat rides are pricey.
Walking and Bicycles
Italian city centers are very pedestrian-friendly – walking is often the best way to explore and discover hidden corners.
Pack comfortable shoes, as you’ll likely be walking a lot on cobblestone streets. Many historical areas are closed to cars, making walking pleasant.
Biking can be a nice option in some places (like renting a bike along the old walls in Lucca, or biking in the countryside).
Cities like Ferrara or Bolzano are bike-friendly. However, in big cities with heavy traffic (Rome, Naples), biking can be challenging.
Taxis and Rideshare
Taxis are available in all cities (look for official white taxis with a taxi sign). You typically find them at stands or call by phone; hailing from the street is not as common as elsewhere.
They use meters and can be moderately expensive for long rides. Uber exists in some Italian cities but mostly only as Uber Black (professional drivers with higher fares) due to local regulations – it’s not as widespread as in other countries.
For airport transfers or late-night transport, taxis or car services are convenient (ask your hotel to call one). Keep in mind that taxis often have surcharges for baggage, late hours, or Sundays.
Ferries and Boats
If your plans include the islands (Capri, Ischia, Sardinia, Sicily) or coastal hopping, Italy has many ferry services. High-speed ferries (hydrofoils) connect Naples to Capri and the Amalfi Coast, Sicily to the Aeolian Islands, etc.
There are also overnight ferries (with cabins) from the mainland to Sicily, Sardinia, or even across the Adriatic to Greece and Croatia. In the lakes region, ferries crisscross the lakes (Como, Garda, Maggiore), providing both transit and a scenic mini-cruise.
When using ferries, check schedules ahead of time, especially outside of summer when they may be reduced.
Which Mode Of Transport Is For You?
For a first-time visitor sticking to the classic cities, use Italy’s excellent train system as your primary mode of transport – it’s fast, comfortable, and drops you in the city centers.
Supplement with local transit or the occasional taxi within cities as needed. If you venture into smaller towns or countryside, consider renting a car, but be mindful of ZTL zones and the differences in driving culture.
Italy’s transport is generally reliable, but always leave a little cushion in your schedule for unexpected delays (and enjoy a coffee if you’re waiting – no rush, you’re on Italian time!).
Accommodation Tips: Where to Stay
Italy offers a wide range of accommodation types to fit every budget and travel style – from luxurious hotels in historic palaces to quaint family-run B&Bs and budget-friendly hostels.
Deciding where to stay is important, as a good home base can enhance your trip.
Here are some tips and options for accommodations in Italy:
Hotels
You’ll find everything from 5-star luxury hotels (often in beautifully restored historic buildings) to simple 1- or 2-star pensions. Italian hotels are rated by a star system, but note that star ratings reflect amenities and services, not necessarily charm.
A 3-star hotel in an old city center might have smaller rooms and no elevator (due to historic building constraints) but tons of character, while a 4-star might be a modern business hotel with more facilities. Location is key – try to stay in or near the historic center of the city you’re visiting, so you can walk to most attractions.
Being close to the action not only makes sightseeing easier but also immerses you in the atmosphere whenever you step outside. “Location, location, location” matters for hotels, especially in cities like Rome or Florence, where a centrally located hotel means you can pop back during the day if needed.
Many hotels include breakfast (prima colazione) in the rate, typically a light buffet of pastries, cereals, yogurt, cold cuts, and coffee. It’s worth checking if breakfast is included.
Keep in mind Italian hotel rooms (and elevators) tend to be smaller than their American counterparts, and air-conditioning might not be as cold.
But you’ll often get friendly service – if something is missing, just ask the staff.
Bed & Breakfasts (B&Bs) and Guesthouses
These are very popular in Italy and can often offer a more personal, cozy experience than a hotel.
A B&B (called “affittacamere” or just B&B) might be a set of rooms in a local family’s apartment or a small building, with a home-like feel.
Expect a comfortable private room, usually with en-suite bath (or occasionally external private bath), and a continental breakfast.
Hosts often go out of their way to be helpful with local tips. You might not have 24-hour reception as in a hotel, but you gain a local contact.
In cities like Venice or Florence, B&Bs are plentiful and often situated in historic homes with frescoed ceilings or antique furniture. This is a great way to meet Italians and get insider recommendations on restaurants or gelato shops.
Guest reviews online are helpful in choosing a reputable one.
(Just note that many buildings in Italy have a few flights of stairs and no elevator, so confirm if accessibility is a concern.)
Vacation Rentals (Apartments)
Renting an apartment or “holiday home” can be fantastic, especially for families or longer stays. Websites like Airbnb, Vrbo, or local agencies list apartments ranging from studios to multi-bedroom flats.
Having your own kitchen is a plus if you want to cook (or just keep snacks and wine handy), and you get more space to spread out. Apartments can be cost-effective – sometimes cheaper than hotels per night, especially if you’re splitting among a group.
It also lets you live like a local, shopping at neighborhood markets. However, be aware of added cleaning fees or tourist taxes, and the fact that there’s typically no daily housekeeping or concierge.
Also, in some cities (like Florence and Venice), short-term rentals are regulated, so availability might be limited in the historic center. Book well in advance if you opt for this.
Hostels
If you’re on a tight budget or enjoy a social atmosphere, Italian hostels can be a good choice. Many have private rooms in addition to dormitories, so it’s not only for backpackers.
Hostels have improved a lot – some are boutique-like. You’ll find hostels in all major cities and even some smaller towns. They often organize group activities, walking tours, or pub crawls, which is great for solo travelers to meet others.
Facilities might include a guest kitchen, common lounge, and laundry machines.
As always, read recent reviews to ensure it’s clean, safe, and in a convenient area. In smaller towns without hostels, family-run 1-2 star hotels are the equivalent budget option.
Agriturismo (Farm Stays)
For a special experience, consider an agriturismo stay, especially if you plan to explore the countryside (Tuscany, Umbria, Sicily, etc.).
An agriturismo is essentially a farm or countryside property that offers lodging to guests – it could be a rustic farmhouse or a lavish estate. Staying at an agriturismo gives you an authentic taste of rural Italian life.
Many agriturismi produce their own wine, olive oil, cheese, or other products, and often offer farm-to-table meals for guests made with ingredients produced right there.
Imagine staying in a vineyard in Chianti or an olive grove in Puglia! You’ll wake up to scenic views, enjoy homemade meals (usually communal with other guests, like a big family dinner), and you might even participate in activities like olive picking or pasta making.
Accommodations range from simple rooms to elegant suites, depending on the farm. This can be a highlight of your trip if you want tranquility and great home cooking.
You will typically need a car to reach most agriturismi, as they’re outside town centers.
Unique Stays
Italy also has some unique lodging options. Monastery or Convent stays are an interesting budget alternative – some working monasteries open simple guest rooms to travelers (often with curfews and separate quarters for men and women, but very cheap and safe). This can be booked through organizations like Monastery Stays.
There are also “Alberghi diffusi” (scattered hotels) in some smaller villages – essentially a hotel whose rooms are spread in different historic buildings around the village, to help support rural tourism. It can be quite charming to be the only tourists in a tiny town, staying in a centuries-old building.
And then there are luxury countryside resorts and villas if you want to splurge on say, a Tuscan villa with a pool, or a Lake Como lakeside hotel (some of which are famous for hosting celebrities). Italy really has accommodations for every taste.
Booking Tips
It’s wise to book accommodations in advance, especially in high season (summer, Easter, Christmas) or during big events. Cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice can sell out in popular areas months ahead.
If you have flexibility, consider traveling in shoulder seasons (April-May or Sep-Oct) when the weather is still pleasant but crowds and prices are lower.
When booking, note that many Italian hotels and B&Bs charge a small tourist tax per person per night (usually €1–5 depending on city and hotel star rating) that is often paid in cash at checkout – this is normal.
Check cancellation policies (some rates are non-refundable, others allow free cancellation up to a few days before). If you’ll be arriving late, let your hotel or host know in advance, as smaller B&Bs may not have 24-hour reception.
Also, consider the experience you want: Do you prefer waking up in the heart of a city, steps from sights (even if it’s noisy at night)? Or would you rather a quiet stay in a residential area where you see daily local life (and then take a short bus in)?
Do you want that personal touch of a B&B host who chats with you (even if English skills vary), or the privacy of an anonymous hotel? There’s no wrong answer – Italy can cater to it all. Many travelers mix it up: perhaps a hotel in one city, an apartment in another, and a countryside agriturismo for a different vibe.
Lastly, customer service in Italy might not always be as immediately responsive as in some countries – e.g., you might need to ask for an extra pillow or the Wi-Fi code rather than it being provided proactively – but in general, Italians are very hospitable and proud to host visitors.
If something is not to your liking, a polite request (in English or a little Italian) will usually be met with a genuine effort to help. As the saying goes, “Chiedere non costa nulla” – asking costs nothing.
Cultural Tips and Etiquette
Italian culture is warm and welcoming, but like every country, it has its own customs and social norms. Being aware of a few basic etiquette tips will help you blend in and avoid any faux pas.
Here are some cultural tips for travelers in Italy:
Greetings and Politeness
Italians appreciate courtesy. When you enter a shop, hotel lobby, or restaurant, it’s customary to greet people with a friendly “Buongiorno” (good day) or “Buonasera” (good evening), depending on the time of day.
Similarly, say “Grazie” (thank you) and “Arrivederci” (goodbye) when you leave. Even if language is a barrier, a smile and these simple words go a long way.
Always say “Buongiorno” or “Buonasera” upon entering a small shop or café – it’s considered polite and normal (ignoring the staff is seen as rude). If someone says it to you first (like a hotel clerk or train conductor greeting you), respond in kind.
When meeting people, a handshake is common (or kisses on the cheek if you’ve become friendly, but let them initiate). Use formal address with older people or officials (e.g., Signore for Mr., Signora for Mrs./Ms.).
But overall, don’t be shy – Italians often love to chat, especially about food or their hometown. Learning a few basic Italian phrases (like per favore for please, scusi for excuse me, dov’è…? for where is…?) can be fun and useful.
Dining Etiquette and Meal Times
Eating is a leisurely, social activity in Italy. Expect lunch (pranzo) around 12:30–2:00 PM and dinner (cena) typically not before 7:30 PM – in fact, especially in the north or big cities people dine around 8 PM, and further south even 9 PM or later.
Many restaurants do not open for dinner until 7 or 7:30 PM, so don’t plan on an early bird dinner (you’ll find the place closed). Likewise, between roughly 3 PM and 7 PM, outside of big cities, a lot of eateries and shops close for pausa (break/siesta) – this is especially true in smaller towns.
Plan your meals accordingly: have a big lunch or some snacks if you’re going to wait for a late dinner. When dining out, it’s common to order multiple courses (antipasto, primo – pasta or risotto, secondo – main usually meat/fish, contorno – side dish, dolce – dessert), but you can absolutely just order a pasta or a main dish alone; no one will mind.
However, in nicer restaurants, dishes are often portioned per course, not all at once like in the U.S. Tipping at restaurants is not obligatory – a service charge or coperto (cover charge of a few euros that covers bread and table service) is usually added to the bill.
Locals might just leave small change or round up a bit for good service. As a tourist, if you feel taken care of, you can leave a few euros extra, but it’s more of a bonus than an expectation. Don’t feel pressured to tip big; Italian waitstaff have salaries and do not rely on tips.
One more note: when you’re ready to leave a restaurant, you typically have to ask for the bill (“Il conto, per favore”) – lingering is normal, as the staff thinks it polite not to rush you. So flag your server or politely ask when you’re ready, otherwise you might sit a long time after finishing.
Dress Code (Especially for Churches)
Italians tend to dress smartly, especially in cities – you’ll notice locals in stylish, neat attire even when casual. As a visitor, you’re not expected to be super fashionable, but it’s good to avoid overly sloppy or revealing outfits when not at the beach.
When visiting churches or religious sites, a modest dress code is required: cover your shoulders and knees (this applies to both men and women). So carry a scarf or shawl to wrap around bare shoulders, and if you’re in shorts or a short skirt, you may be denied entry to places like St. Peter’s Basilica or certain cathedrals. It’s a simple rule: no tank tops, no short shorts.
Also, remove hats inside churches. Outside of churches, Italians won’t scold you for attire, but in general, walking around shirtless or in a bikini top (if you’re not literally at the beach) would be considered inappropriate.
For context, locals typically don’t wear flip flops off the beach or athletic wear unless they’re actually exercising. In the evening, many people dress up a bit for la passeggiata (evening stroll) or dining out – you can join in the tradition by putting on something a little nicer.
That said, prioritize comfortable shoes because you’ll walk a ton. High heels on cobblestone streets are a challenge even for Italians!
Money and Payments
Italy uses the Euro (€). Major credit cards are widely accepted in cities, restaurants, hotels, and shops, but it’s wise to carry some cash (at least €20-€50) for small purchases, taxis, street markets, or cafes, as some smaller businesses are cash-only or have card minimums.
Italians are quite used to cash; in fact, Italy is still a bit cash-oriented for day-to-day transactions, especially in rural areas or family-run establishments. ATMs (bancomat) are everywhere for withdrawing euros – they often have an English language option.
Let your bank know you’re traveling to avoid blocks. When paying by card, you might be asked “Carta o contanti?” (Card or cash?), or if paying cash the amount (in Italian) – knowing numbers in Italian helps, but they often show the register or say it in English if they see you’re foreign.
Bargaining isn’t common in stores (prices are fixed), except perhaps at flea markets or with street souvenir vendors, where you might gently haggle.
Personal Safety and Awareness
Italy is overall a very safe country for travelers, with low violent crime. The main thing to watch out for is petty theft like pickpocketing, especially in crowded tourist spots (Rome’s crowded buses and metro, Florence’s train station, popular monuments) or on public transportation.
Always keep an eye (or a hand) on your bag in busy areas. Use a cross-body bag or a money belt under clothing for passports and big cash, if that makes you feel more secure. Backpacks are fine but when in a packed bus or museum, swing it to the front of your body.
Stay in physical contact with your bags in transit hubs and on crowded trains/buses – for instance, don’t leave your phone or wallet in your back pocket or hanging out of a purse. Common scams include people “helping” you with luggage or at ticket machines and then demanding a tip, or distract-and-snatch techniques.
Just be alert: if someone spills something on you or tries to start an odd conversation, guard your stuff (these could be diversion tactics). That said, don’t be overly paranoid – just use the same city smarts you would in any major city.
At night, stick to well lit areas in unfamiliar neighborhoods. In traffic, use crosswalks – drivers often stop for pedestrians, but always make eye contact with approaching drivers before stepping out.
In general, Italians are very friendly and will often go out of their way to assist visitors.
If you ever feel lost or in trouble, don’t hesitate to approach a shopkeeper or a family; many people know at least a little English, and most will try to help.
Respect and Customs
Italians are proud of their cultural heritage, so showing respect for sites is important. This means do not deface or litter in historic places.
For example, recently cities have cracked down on behaviors like padlocking love locks on bridges, wading in fountains, or eating messy food on church steps – you can be fined for these. In some busy places like the Trevi Fountain or Spanish Steps, police ensure people don’t loiter too much or picnic. It’s fine to enjoy these places, just be mindful of posted signs or instructions.
When visiting museums or galleries, follow the no-flash photography rules (or no photography at all, when indicated). Smoking is banned indoors in restaurants and public buildings, but you’ll find many Italians smoke outdoors; be aware of where the smoke is so you can sit upwind if it bothers you.
Italian trains usually run on time, but meetings or social things can be a bit more flexible. If you have a tour or a reservation, try to be on time or a few minutes early as a courtesy, but don’t be surprised if group tours or events start 10-15 minutes later than scheduled (“Italian time” can be relaxed).
Enjoy the Culture
Lastly, embrace the Italian way of life! Italians are generally expressive, so don’t be surprised by animated hand gestures or passionate conversations (they’re not arguing, they’re just talking!).
Join the passeggiata (evening stroll) where locals walk about the town center around sunset.
Feel free to take part in traditions like the aperitivo – in late afternoon or early evening, many cafes and bars offer a deal where you buy a drink (e.g., an Aperol Spritz or Campari) and help yourself to light snacks or small plates. It’s a very Italian pre-dinner social ritual and a great way to mingle.
Also, note that Italians usually take their time with things: service at a restaurant might feel slow because they assume you want to relax and enjoy, not because they’re inattentive.
Go with the flow, and when you need something (like the bill), politely ask.
Ciao e buon viaggio! (Goodbye and have a great trip!)
